Orokohanga o Tiriti o Waitangi - Nga Kaupapa-here Tomua a te karauna Kāinga Pānuitia te Tiriti Wātaka Orokohanga Raumei Whakataunga Tiriti Ngā Take Mahere Pae Reo Pākehā   Tāngata Ingoa Nui Kupu Ake He Mapi Rerenga Ngā FAQ Whakamārama KEI TĒNEI WĀHANGA Kōrero Poto Kupu Whakataki A Aotearoa i ngā tau o ngā 1830 Te hanganga o ngā kaupapa-here a Ingarangi Te Whakaputanga o te Rangatiratanga o Nu Tīreni (1835) Ngā tau i mua tata atu i te Tiriti Ngā kaupapa-here a Ingarangi me te Tiriti Te Hainatanga o te Tiriti Ngā kōrero ake o te Tiriti Ngā rerekētanga i ngā tauira e rua o te Tiriti Ngā take i haina ai ētahi, i kore ai ētahi e haina Ngā mahi whakaoti Nga Kaupapa-Here Tōmua A Te Karauna Te Paheke atu ki te Pakanga Te Kōti Whenua Māori Ngā Kaupapa-Here "Whakakotahi" me ngā Urupare a te Māori Te Wāhanga Tuatahi o te Rautau Rua Tekau Ka Tipu Haere te aro ki te Tiriti Te Neke ki ngā Tāone me te Tīmatanga Hou Ngā Taukumekume mō te Tiriti English version of this page Ko Te HĪtori o Te Tiriti NgĀ kaupapa here TŌmua a te karauna Ka tae ki ngā tau whakamutunga o ngā 1830, kua kite ngā tāngata tōrangapū me ngā kātipa i Ingarangi me Poihākena e whakanohonohongia noatia ana a Aotearoa. E riro mai ana ētahi whenua Māori i ngā ringa o tauiwi, kua whai wāhi anō te Māori ki te horapa haere o te ōhanga o te ao. Whakatau ana te Kāwanatanga o Ingarangi me whai kia riro tūturu i a rātou te mana whenua i Aotearoa, otirā, me te whakatau anō kāore he take o te tukurua i ngā kaupapa here o mua atu (kāore i whaihua i wāhi kē) e tiakina ai ngā tāngata whenua ki ngā papa rāhui wehe motuhake i ngā paenoho Pākehā. Ka akiaki ngā kātipa i te iwi Māori kia tūhono atu ki te porihanga o ngā kaiwhakanoho. Ka whiwhi tonu rātou i ngā āheinga me ngā painga o ngā tāngata o Ingarangi, i raro i te pūnaha ture kotahi. I whakaurua tēnei me ētahi atu whāinga ki roto i te Tiriti me ngā ture tōmua o te koroni. Mai i te whiriwhiri tahi ki te whakahau Heoi anō, e kore e whakaaetia, e āwhinatia rānei te iwi Māori kia uru atu i runga i ā rātou ake tikanga. Mā te Karauna kē me ngā kaiwhakanoho e whakarite te āhua o te uru atu. Nō reira, he whakawhenumi kē te kaupapa, ehara kē i te tūhono noa, i te whakakotahi noa.  Kua mōhio kē ngā mana o Ingarangi me kimi rawa he whenua mō ngā kaiwhakanoho, ā, ka hiahia tonu ngā kaiwhakanoho mā rātou tonu rātou e whakahaere taha kāwanatanga nei, ka mutu, kia awe tonu te pērā. Nō reira mai i te tīmatanga, i āhua mōhio anō pea te Karauna he uaua te ū ki ngā kī taurangi o te Tiriti e tiaki ana i te mana Māori. I tino pēnei te āhua i ngā 1860, i te urunga o ngā pāremata me ngā kāwanatanga i kōwhiria e ngā kaiwhakanoho tonu ki roto i tēnei mea te “Karauna”, i te taha tonu o ngā kātipa Ingarihi.   Nō te aranga ake o te riri i waenga pū o ngā 1840, ka whakawhirinaki anō te Karauna ki te tautoko mai a ōna hoa Māori. I te tīmatanga, i Te Ika a Māui, i waho atu o ngā kāinga noho Pākehā torutoru i te takutai, ka mate te Karauna ki te āta whiriwhiri tahi ki ngā hapori Māori e taea ai tō rātou mana whenua te roha haere. He iti hoki te pūtea me te ope pirihimana, hōia i tukuna mā Rūtene-Kāwana Hopihona. Nō te aranga ake o te riri i Pēwhairangi i waenga pū o ngā 1840 (me ētahi atu wāhi i muri mai), ka whakawhirinaki anō te Karauna ki te tautoko mai a ōna hoa Māori e mutu ai te pakanga. Engari i muri i ngā whawhai a ētahi iwi Māori i Te Moana a Toi, ka whakatau te Tari Koroni i te tau 1843 ka pā anō ngā ture o Ingarangi me ngā whakahau o te Tiriti ki ērā o ngā rangatira me ō rātou iwi kāore i haina i taua  kirimana. Te whai kia haere kōtui te mana whenua me te rangatiratanga  Ka noho tonu mai te raruraru o te whai kia haere kōtui te mana whenua o te Karauna me te kī taurangi o te Tiriti kia mau tonu te mana o ngā rangatira Māori i ō rātou ake ao. Ka mahi te kāwana o muri mai i a Hopihona, a Robert FitzRoy (Te Pitiroi), ki te hāpai i ētahi tikanga Māori i roto i te pūnaha ture, engari ko te nuinga o ngā kaupapa here a te Karauna e aro kē ana ki te whakawhenumi i te Māori ki roto i te porihanga o tauiwi.  Arā ētahi Māori i mōhio ki ngā raruraru i pā ki te tangata whenua o Ahitereiria i raro i te mana o Ingarangi, me tō rātou māharahara kei pērā anō ko te iwi Māori. Kua whakatūria he Kaitiaki i te Tangata Whenua hei tiaki i ngā hiahia o te Māori, engari i taupatupatu tana tūranga i te mea i mua i te tau 1842, ko ia anō te tangata i tohua hei whiriwhiri tahi i ngā hokonga whenua mai i te Māori. I te tūnga mai o Kāwana Kerei, ka aro atu ia ki ngā kaiwhakanoho e whakahē ana i te tūranga Kaitiaki, turakina ana e ia te tūranga i te tau 1846. Te Whakahē i te Tiriti He tokomaha ngā kaiwhakanoho i kaha kē tā rātou tātā i te Tiriti, tae atu ki ngā kaupapa here a Te Pitiroi i whakaaro ai rātou e kaha rawa ana te arotau atu ki te iwi Māori. Ki tā te Kamupene o Niu Tīreni, ko te aro ki ngā āheinga whenua o te Māori e tohua ana i te Atikara Tuarua, me noho whāiti ki “ētahi āpure torutoru i whakatipuria ai he rīwai, i tū mai ai he kāuta noho”. Ki tāna anō, “he hanga te Tiriti me whakamihi, engari ko tāna kaupapa kē, he whakarata i te hunga mohoao mō tētahi wā”. Arā anō ētahi tāngata i Rānana kei tēnei whakaaro, engari i kaha tohea tēnei e ngā mihingare me ngā kātipa a te Karauna i Aotearoa. I te tau 1844, tērā tētahi komiti pāremata i kī ake he hanga te Tiriti kāore i hangaia i runga i te whakaaro tōtika, ā, me tāke tonu te katoa o ngā whenua Māori kāore e āta whakamahia ana hei whakatipu kai. Ki te kore e utua te tāke, ka tangohia aua whenua. I te tau 1846 ka whakaataria ēnei tūmomo whakaaro ki tētahi kaupapa taketake hou me tētahi tūtohi hou mō te koroni. Ka riro i te kāwana ngā whenua Māori rahi tonu kāore e āta nohoia ana i runga i ngā tikanga Pākehā. Ko te tohe a ngā mihingare, he rerekē te tikanga o te “noho whenua” e whakahāngaitia ana ki te Māori, arā, ko te whakatipu kai, i tērā e hāngai ana ki ngā kaipupuri whenua i Ingarangi. Te kaupapa hoko whenua a Hōri Kerei Arā ētahi wāhanga matua o tēnei kaupapa taketake kāore i whakatinanatia, i te mea i te Nōema 1845 ka makere a Te Pitiroi, ka tū kē mai ko Tā Hōri Kerei hei Kāwana. I mōhio a Kerei ki te whāia ēnei momo kaupapa here e tango kau ana i te whenua i te Māori, he pakanga pea kei te haere.  Ki tāna, ka whakaae noa te Māori ki te hoko i ngā takotoranga whenua rahi tonu ki te Karauna. Ka whakawāteatia ngā pūtea i hiahia rā ia, ka tahuri a Kerei ki te hoko i ngā whenua nui tonu. Ka haere tonu tēnei mahi i muri i tana wehenga atu i Aotearoa i te mutunga o te tau 1853. Tae rawa ki te tau 1865, he tata ki te katoa o Te Waipounamu, me tētahi haurima o Te Ika a Māui kua riro i te Karauna i ēnei mahi hokohoko.  Kua kore i taea e rātou te whāwhā atu ngā painga o te ōhanga hou. He nui ake i te 34 miriona eka i hokona i a Ngāi Tahu i Te Waipounamu. Ko te tohe a te iwi nei i muri mai, kāore i taunahatia he papa rāhui mō rātou, he rerekē ngā pou tawhā o ngā poraka whenua i hokona i tērā i whakaaetia, kāore i tika ngā utu i utua, ka mutu, ko ngā kī taurangi mō ngā kura, ngā hōhipera me ērā atu painga o ngā paenoho Pākehā ka puta ki a rātou, he ngutu kau. I te mutunga iho, kua kore i taea e rātou te whāwhā atu ngā painga o te ōhanga hou. Ka teretere mai ngā tini kaiwhakanoho, ka noho kōpipiri a Ngāi Tahu ki ētahi papa rāhui e 37,000 eka te rahi, he whenua pāpaku te nuinga. Waihoki, kāore rātou i āhei atu ki ō rātou wāhi mahi kai. Ko te mea tino hē katoa, ko te iti o ngā whenua pai hei whakatipu huawhenua, kararehe, me te aha, kāore rātou i āhei ki te tahuri ki ngā mahi ahuwhenua hei oranga mō rātou i te ōhanga hou. Ngā painga ohaoha, pāpori: ngā 1840 me ngā 1850 Heoi anō, he maha ngā iwi Māori i ora, taha ohaoha, i ngā tau o ngā 1840 me ngā 1850. He wāhi nui tō te Māori i roto i ngā paenoho Pākehā e tū tū mai ana i ērā wā. Ko te whakatipu kai tērā, me te kawe i ngā mahi taumaha e pahore ai te tuarā. Nā rātou anō tētahi wāhanga nui o ngā rawa ahuwhenua e hokona ana ki Ahitereiria, i nui ai ngā whiwhinga pūtea e riro ana i te kāwanatanga i ēnei hokonga.   I raro i a Kāwana Kerei, ka tautoko tonu te Karauna i ngā whāinga ohaoha a te Māori. Engari i kīia ēnei kaupapa a Kerei e ōna kaiwhakahē he kaupapa here “parāoa me te huka”. I hoatu hoki he moni taurewa ki ngā hapori Māori mō ngā hanga pēnei i te mira parāoa, i te taputapu ahuwhenua me te kaipuke. I hoatu anō he penihana me tētahi utu ā-tau ki ōna anō rangatira nui te mana. Ka kōkiri anō a Kerei i te “whakakotahitanga” o ngā iwi mā tana kuhu moni autaia tonu ki roto i ngā hōhipera. Ahakoa i wātea ngā hōhipera nei ki te katoa, i puta he painga ki te iwi Māori.  Ka tautoko ā-pūtea anō ngā kura mihingare i te hunga rapu mātauranga. Ahakoa te kore i tino whakapono, tētahi ki tētahi, i te tīmatanga, ka tae ki ngā 1850, kua pai ake te haere kōtui o ngā iwi e rua i raro i te Tiriti.  Kimi KIMI MĀRIRE Kāore e arohia ngā tohutō i roto i ngā mahi kimi. Kia ngāwari, kia horo ai te pānui Haere ki te hītori poto   NGĀ HONO E HĀNGAI ANA • Tāngata Ingoa Nui • Te Puni Kokiri • Archives New Zealand Te kāinga Kāwanatanga tuatahi i te awa o Waitematā, i te 1 o Oketopa 1840.  Image: ATL E-216-f-115 © Image copyright conditions Ka tuaina e Hone Heke te pou haki kei reira nei te haki o Ingarangi e kakapa ana, i Kororāreka. Image: ATL A-004-037 © Image copyright conditions Ko Robert FitzRoy e noho ana i tētahi tēpu tuhituhi, i te takiwā o te tau 1860.  Image: ATL PAColl-6075-33 © Image copyright conditions Te Whare o te Kāwanatanga, i Tāmaki-makau-rau, i ngā tau 1840 -1850.  Image: ATL E-216-f-015 © Image copyright conditions He Whakaahua o Tā Hōri Kerei, 1850-1898.  Image: ATL PA2-2509 © Image copyright conditions Tokorua ngā tāngata e noho ana i te tēpu kai, he Māori pea tētahi, kotahi te Pākehā. I ngā tau 1850-1860. Image: ATL E-371-f-036 © Image copyright conditions Te Whanga i Ahuriri me te rori i ngā tau 1850 -1860. Ka kitea he pā Māori me tētahi kāinga Pākehā iti.  Image: ATL A-159-033 © Image copyright conditions Te whare o te Pāremata Māori i Maungakawa i waenganui i te tau 1890 me te tau 1899.  Image: ATL PAColl-0940-1 © Image copyright conditions   © 2005 - 2006. 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