Orokohanga o Tiriti o Waitangi - Te Hainatanga o te Tiriti Kāinga Pānuitia te Tiriti Wātaka Orokohanga Raumei Whakataunga Tiriti Ngā Take Mahere Pae Reo Pākehā   Tāngata Ingoa Nui Kupu Ake He Mapi Rerenga Ngā FAQ Whakamārama KEI TĒNEI WĀHANGA Kōrero Poto Kupu Whakataki A Aotearoa i ngā tau o ngā 1830 Te hanganga o ngā kaupapa-here a Ingarangi Te Whakaputanga o te Rangatiratanga o Nu Tīreni (1835) Ngā tau i mua tata atu i te Tiriti Ngā kaupapa-here a Ingarangi me te Tiriti Te Hainatanga o te Tiriti Ngā kōrero ake o te Tiriti Ngā rerekētanga i ngā tauira e rua o te Tiriti Ngā take i haina ai ētahi, i kore ai ētahi e haina Ngā mahi whakaoti Nga Kaupapa-Here Tōmua A Te Karauna Te Paheke atu ki te Pakanga Te Kōti Whenua Māori Ngā Kaupapa-Here "Whakakotahi" me ngā Urupare a te Māori Te Wāhanga Tuatahi o te Rautau Rua Tekau Ka Tipu Haere te aro ki te Tiriti Te Neke ki ngā Tāone me te Tīmatanga Hou Ngā Taukumekume mō te Tiriti English version of this page Ko Te HĪtori o Te Tiriti Te Hainatanga o te Tiriti Nō te taenga ake o Hopihona ki Pēwhairangi i runga i te HMS Herald i te 29 Hanuere 1840, ka noho ko ia te Rūtene-Kāwana o tētahi koroni kāore anō i whakatūria, kāore anō i āta whakatauria tōna rahi. Ko ngā tohutohu a Lord Normanby ki a ia (otirā, nō James Stephen, o te Tari o ngā Koroni, te ringa tuhituhi i ngā tohutohu) kia riro i a ia te mana whakahaere i te whenua, engari kia whakaae anō ngā rangatira Māori ki tēnei āhua. Kāore i hoatu ki a Hopihona he tauira o te Tiriti. I a ia e rere mai ana ki Aotearoa, ka peka atu a Hopihona ki Poihākena, ka āta kōrerorero tahi ki a Tā George Gipps, Kāwana o New South Wales i tērā wā. Ka puta i a Gipps he pānui ōkawa e mea ana katoa ngā taitara mō ngā whenua i Aotearoa, ka mātua whakawhiwhia e te Karauna. Ka tae ake a Hopihona ki Pēwhairangi, ka whakakorehia te tūranga o Te Pūhipi hei Rēreneti o Ingarangi. Heoi, ka tonoa a Te Pūhipi kia āwhina ki te whakarite i ngā pānui ōkawa (ki te reo Pākehā anake) e whakaatu ana kua noho ko Hopihona hei Māngai mō Ingarangi, hei Rūtene-Kāwana anō hoki, e whakamōhio ana anō hoki kāore e mana ngā mahi taunaha whenua kia whakaaetia rā anō e ngā mana hou. Ka tonoa a William Colenso (Te Koroneho), te kaitā o te mīhana CMS, kia tā mai i ēnei, me tētahi reta (ki te reo Māori anake) ka tohaina ki ngā “tino rangatira ” o te “Whakaminenga o ngā Hapū” e whakaatu ana kua tatū mai he “rangatira” i raro i te maru o te Kuini o Ingarangi “hei Kāwana hoki mō tātou”. Ka pōwhiritia ngā rangatira Māori kia tūtaki ki a ia i te Wenerei (te 5 Pepuere), i te kāinga o Busby i Waitangi. Ka whakariterite a Hopihona me tana hēkeretari, a J.S. Freeman, i ētahi kōrero mō roto i tētahi tiriti tuku mana kia hainahia e ngā rangatira i taua hui. Mauria atu ana ngā kōrero nei ki a Te Pūhipi, hei tirotiro māna. Ki tā Te Pūhipi, kāore i eke panuku ngā kōrero. Ka kī ake ia māna e whakapai ake. Oti ana ngā mahi whakatikatika nei a Te Pūhipi i te 3 Pepuere. I te whakamātauranga tuarua ki te āta whakatakoto i ngā kōrero kia tika, ka oti mai he Tiriti e toru ōna upoko, me ētahi atu kōrero roa tonu e whakamārama ana i te kaupapa o te Tiriti. Kāore a Hopihona i pai ki aua whakamārama. Ka kuhu atu ia i ētahi kupu whakamārama poto ake hei kupu whakataki, engari ka pupuri ki ngā wāhanga e toru a Te Pūhipi. Hei whakatepe, ka tāpiria he kōwae whakatūturu. Hoatu ana he kape o tēnei tauira ki a Henry Williams (Te Karuwhā) rāua ko tana tama, a Edward, hei whakamāori mā rāua ī te 4 Pepuere. I te 5 Pepuere, kua tae atu ki a Hopihona te tauira Māori o te Tiriti o Waitangi hei tāpae ki te aroaro o ngā rangatira e rūmene mai ana ki Waitangi i taua rā. Ka takoto te Tiriti ki mua i te aroaro o ngā rangatira āhua 500 nei i tae ake. Ka whakaekea te hui e te pō, e haere tonu ana ngā whakawhiti kōrero me ngā taukumekume. Pēnei tonu a Hopihona ka toru rā pea ngā rangatira e āta wānanga ana i te tuhinga, engari ka tonoa ia kia hoki ake i te 6 o Pepuere, i te mea e whāwhai ana ngā rangatira ki te hoki. I taua wā, ka hainahia te Tiriti e ētahi rangatira āhua 40 nei. Kātahi ka haria ki Waimate ki te Raki, ā, atu i reira ki tētahi hui nui i te Hokianga, ā, ka tāpiria ōna anō waitohu whakaae i reira. Ehara i te mea ko Waitangi anahe te wāhi i hainahia ai te Tiriti. I kawea haeretia ki ōna anō tōpito o te motu. Nō te 17 Pepuere ka tāia ētahi kape e rua rau o te Tiriti. Ka tū he hui nui ki Waitematā i te tīmatanga o Maehe, ka kohia ētahi atu waitohu whakaae i reira. Ka tukuna he kape o te tauira Māori me tē tahi whakapākehātanga o tēnei tauira, he mea tuhi anō tēnei e Te Karuwhā. I te 6 Pepuere, i ētahi rā tata rānei i muri mai, ka tukuna he kape o te tauira Māori me tētahi whakapākehātanga o tēnei tauira, he mea tuhi anō tēnei e Te Karuwhā, ki a Kāwana Gipps i New South Wales. E mau mai ana ngā waitohu o Hopihona me Te Karuwhā ki runga, ka tuhia anō hoki ki runga ngā kupu whakatūturu e whai ake nei (ki te reo Pākehā): “Tēnei au te whakatūturu nei ko te whakapākehātanga o runga ake nei o te Tiriti o Waitangi te mea tino tata e taea ana, inā te āhua o tēnei reo.” (Tari Rekoata Tūmatanui, Rānana, CO 209/7, 13-15). Riro ana ko tēnei whakapākehātanga o ngā kupu Māori o te Tiriti te tauira Pākehā whaimana o te Tiriti. He tokomaha ngā karu hītori e kī ana he mea waihanga te Tiriti i runga i te pōnānā, e ngā tāngata kāore noa iho i matatau ki tērā mahi. Ko ētahi anō e kī ana he tino taunga a Gipps rāua ko Hopihona ki ērā atu tiriti i hainahia e Ingarangi me ētahi o ngā tāngata whenua i Āwherika me Āhia. E kī ana anō rātou kei wareware ngā tohutohu a Lord Normanby, he mea āta tuhituhi mārire ērā hei ārahi i a Hopihona, he whāiti anō ngā kōrero o roto mō ngā mahi hoko whenua. Ki tā rātou, i mōhio tonu a Hopihona me ana kaitohutohu e aha ana rātou i a rātou ka tuhi i ngā kōrero ake o te Tiriti (ki te reo Pākehā). Waihoki, ko ētahi anō e kī ana kāore e tino tika ana te kī i whakamāoritia te Tiriti i runga i te pōnānā. Ki tā rātou, ahakoa i oti i te pō kotahi, i mahia e tētahi tokorua i āhua matatau tonu ki te reo Māori. Arā ētahi karu hītori e mea ana me āta tirotiro anō ko te momo reo Māori i whakamahia e ngā mihingare i ērā wā, kei reira kē pea ētahi tīwhiri mō te tikanga o ētahi o ngā kupu matua. Heoi anō, ahakoa pēhea te titiro, he pono te kōrero i oti katoa ngā mahi tuhituhi, whakamāori i te Tiriti, tae atu ki te hainatanga i te 6 Pepuere 1840, i roto i ngā rā torutoru noa iho nei. Kāore i tuhia te Tiriti i runga i te whakaaro kei a ia ngā tohutohu katoa mō te huringa o Aotearoa hei koroni i ngā tau kei te heke iho. I pau tētahi wāhanga nui o te pō o te 5 Pepuere i a Te Karuwhā me ngā rangatira e āta whakawhiti kōrero ana mō te Tiriti me ngā hua ka puta ina whakaaetia. Ki tā ētahi karu hītori, mēnā i whakapono a Te Karuwhā, i runga i te āhua o aua kōrero, kāore te tauira Māori i paku whakaata i ngā whāinga a Ingarangi, tērā kua tono ia kia mahia ētahi whakatikatika i mua i te hainatanga. Engari kāore kau kē ia i pērā. Arā ētahi atu e mea ana tērā pea i whai tonu a Te Karuwhā kia arero-rua ētahi o ngā kupu, kia whakaaetia ai te Tiriti e ngā Māori, he whakapono nōna (pērā me te nuinga o ngā mihingare o ērā wā) he painga anō mō te Māori ki te taka a Aotearoa ki raro i te maru o Ingarangi. I ēnei rā, e arohia nuitia ana ko ngā rerekētanga i waenga i te tauira Pākehā me te tauira Māori o te Tiriti. E tino hāngai ana tēnei kōrero ki te tikanga o te kupu ‘kāwanatanga’ me te ‘rangatiratanga’, ā, i riro i a wai te mana tūturu. Engari i te wā i hainatia ai, kāore i tino kaha te wānanga i ēnei rerekētanga. Tērā pea i aro nuitia kētia ko ngā kōrero ā-waha me ngā whakamārama a Te Karuwhā. Kia maumahara anō kāore i tuhia te Tiriti i runga i te whakaaro kei a ia ngā tohutohu katoa mō te huringa o Aotearoa hei koroni i ngā tau kei te heke iho. Ki tā Ingarangi, he takahanga tōmua noa hei whakawhiti i te mana o ngā rangatira takitahi ki tētahi pūtahi whaimana kotahi. Ka mea ā, ka rongo ngā rangatira, ō rātou iwi, me tauiwi i te pānga o taua mana. I te 1 Maehe, ka pā te roro ikura ki a Hopihona. Ka tukuna mai e Kāwana Gipps a Meiha Thomas Bunbury ki Aotearoa me tētahi punua ope taua, i tae mai i te 16 Āperira. Ka rere a Bunbury i runga i te Herald, ka tae rawa ki Rakiura i te tonga, he kohikohi waitohu haere te mahi. Hui katoa, e 50 pea ngā hui i tū puta noa i te motu, i ngā marama e whitu mai i te Pepuere ki te Mahuru o te tau 1840. He nui ake i te 500 ngā rangatira – he wāhine tonu ētahi – i tā i ō rātou waitohu whakaae ki tētahi o ngā tānga e iwa o te Tiriti e toitū tonu ana. E puritia ana, e whakaaturia ana hoki ēnei e Te Whare Tohu Tuhituhinga o Aotearoa, i Te Whanga-nui-a-Tara. I te mea he uaua te wehewehe i ētahi o ngā ingoa, kāore i te āta mōhiotia tokohia rawa ngā rangatira i haina. Ko te tino nuinga o te hunga i haina, i hoatu i ō rātou waitohu ki tētahi o ngā tauira Māori, hāunga anō ētahi rangatira e 39 o Waikato i haina i tētahi tauira reo Pākehā i te Whanga o Manukau me Te Pūaha o Waikato (engari i reira anō pea tētahi tānga reo Māori hei tirotiro mā rātou). He mea haina anō ia tānga o te Tiriti e ōna anō kaitaunaki Pākehā rerekē i tēnā wāhi, i tēnā wāhi. Kimi KIMI MĀRIRE Kāore e arohia ngā tohutō i roto i ngā mahi kimi. Kia ngāwari, kia horo ai te pānui Haere ki te hītori poto   NGĀ HONO E HĀNGAI ANA • Tāngata Ingoa Nui • Te Puni Kokiri • Archives New Zealand Te hainatanga o te Tiriti o Waitangi, 6 Pēpuere 1840. Image: ATL C-033-007 © Image copyright conditions Te Paenoho Kāwanatanga tuatahi i te Awa o Waitematā, 1 Oketopa 1840. Image: ATL E-216-f-115 © Image copyright conditions a Henry (Te Karuwhā) rāua ko William Williams, e whakaataria ana e kauhau ana i te rongopai ki ētahi Māori pukuriri. Image: ATL PUBL-0151-2-013 © Image copyright conditions He tuhinga o te kāinga o Te Karuwhā i Horotutu, Pēwhairangi, Māehe 1859. Image: ATL A-197-011 © Image copyright conditions Ētahi wāhine, tāne Māori 14 e kōrero tahi ana i te parani o tētahi whare Pākehā, tērā pea ko te Whare o te Tiriti i Waitangi. Image: ATL E-137-q-009 © Image copyright conditions Te H.M.S Herald i Sylvan Cove, Rakiura, 1840. Image: ATL A-083-005 © Image copyright conditions     © 2005 - 2006. Kāinga | Pānuitia te Tiriti | Wātaka | Orokohanga | Rauemi | Whakataunga Tiriti |  Ngā Take | Mahere Pae Reo Pākehā | Tāngata Ingoa Nui | Kupu Ake | He Mapi | Rerenga | Ngā FAQ | Whakāmarama Me mātua whakaae te rangatira me te kaipupuri manatārua i mua i te whakamahinga anō o ētahi whakaahua o te pae tukutuku nei. Me mātua whakaae te Whare Pukapuka o Alexander Turnbull, Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa, i mua i te whakamahinga anō o ā rātou whakaahua. Kia kitea ai te roanga atu o ngā kōrero mō ngā whakaahua a ATL, whakatakotoria te kiore ki runga ake i ngā whakaahua.