Wātaka - He Wātaka Mō Te Tiriti 1950-1999 Kāinga Pānuitia te Tiriti Wātaka Orokohanga Raumei Whakataunga Tiriti Ngā Take Mahere Pae Reo Pākehā   Tāngata Ingoa Nui Kupu Ake He Mapi Rerenga Ngā FAQ Whakamārama Kei tĒnei wĀhanga Kupu Whakataki Tauira Flash Ngā Āhuatanga i Pā - Te Tiriti 1800 - 1849 1850 - 1899 1900 - 1949 1950 - Ngā Āhuatanga i Pā - Aotearoa Whānui 1800 - 1849 1850 - 1899 1900 - 1949 1950 - English version of this page WĀtaka HE WĀTAKA MŌ TE TIRITI 1950 1953 Ka hĀngai te titiro o te Ture mŌ ngĀ Take MĀori ki ngĀ whenua 'kore hua' Sidney George Holland, ca 1953. Image: ATL 1/2-038341-F © Image copyright conditions Ka whakaurua mai e te Kāwanatanga tētahi kaupapa hei tō i ngā whenua Māori kore hua kia whakamahia mō te ahuwhenua, i raro i te Ture mō ngā Take Māori. Ahakoa ko wai te tangata, me i waitohutia e ia ki te Kōti Whenua Māori (i whakarērea te ingoa o te Native Land Court i te tau 1947) tērā ētahi whenua kāore i te whakamahia, ka taea i reira te tono kia taka ki raro i te maru o ētahi kaitiaki. I raro i tēnei ture, i whakawāteatia te huarahi mō ētahi tikanga whakahaere, pēnei i ngā rōpū kaitiaki. Ka noho koia te ture matua mō te whakahaere i ngā whenua Māori mō te 40 tau. I tēnei tau ka peka atu a Kuini Irihāpeti II ki Waitangi. He tuatahi tēnei, arā, kātahi anō tētahi kuini, kīngi rānei o Ingarangi ka haere ki Waitangi. 1962 Ka whakatūria te Kaunihera MĀori Turi (Alfred Thomas) Carroll, perehitene tuatahi o te Kaunihera Māori o Aotearoa. Image: ATL 1/2-040109 Crown Copyright: National Publicity Studios Collection, Archives New Zealand © Image copyright conditions I whakatūria tēnei kaunihera matua hei taumata mō ngā mana whakahaere, tīmata mai i ngā kaunihera kāinga me ngā kaunihera Māori ā-rohe kua tīmata i te tau 1900. I whakahoutia anō tēnei whakapaparanga kaunihera i raro i te Ture e kīia nei te Ture Whakapiki Pāpori, Ohaoha i te Iwi Māori o te tau 1945. I runga i te heke nui o ngāi Māori i te wā kāinga ki ngā tāone noho ai, ka heke te kaha o ngā rōpū o te wā kāinga, me te piki haere o te mana o te Kaunihera Māori o Aotearoa. Whakarongo ki ngā kōnae rongo e hāngai ana ki tēnei tūāhua (www.radionz.co.nz) 1967 NgĀ WhakahĒ mŌ te Ture Menamena i ngĀ Take MĀori Josiah Ralph Hanan, kaituhi o te Ture Menamena i ngā Take Māori, ca 1946. Image: ATL 1/2-127024-F © Image copyright conditions Ka matapopore hoki te iwi Māori i te rironga tonutanga o ngā whenua, i raro i ngā ture whakaiti i a rātou. Kāore a tauiwi i mārama ki ngā tini hē o ngā ture mai i te tau 1862, i pōraru ai te whanaketanga o ngā whenua Māori e te hunga nō rātou te whenua. I raro i te Ture Menamena o te tau 1967 ka tīmata te hurihanga o ngā whenua "herekore Māori”, he iti iho i te tokowhā ngā kaipupuru, kia "whenua whānui”. Ka whakapikia hoki te mana o te Kaitiaki Māori ki te hoko mai, ki te hoko atu rānei i ngā "pānga huakore" ki te whenua Māori. I muri i te Ture Menamena ka piki ngā āwangawanga o te iwi Māori, tērā e kaha ake te ngaro o ngā maramara whenua i te toe i taua wā. Ka pakaru mai ngā whakahē a ngā rōpū pēnei i te Kaunihera Māori o Aotearoa, i te rōpū Māori o ngā Pūkenga Whare Wānanga, ngā hīkoi whakahē i ngā tiriti, me ētahi hui whakaputa riri puta noa i te motu. I whakahoutia te ture i te tau 1974, ā, ka tīmata i reira ngā mahi tuhituhi i tētahi ture hou. Whakarongo ki ngā kōnae rongo e hāngai ana ki tēnei tūāhua (www.radionz.co.nz) 1974 Te RĀ o Waitangi Norman Kirk, ca 1971. Nō te tau 1974, i a Kirk e pirīmia ana, ka pānuitia e ia ka meatia te Rā o Waitangi hei rā whakatā o te motu. Image: ATL 35mm-18291-19 © Image copyright conditions He hararei te Rā o Waitangi mai i te tau 1963 mō Tāmaki me Te Tai Tokerau anake (hei whakakapi mō te hararei mō te huritau o te porowini). Ka hāpainga e ngā rōpū whakahē o te iwi Māori ngā kaupapa kua roa e kawea ana e ngā mōrehu o te hāhi Rātana i konei, kia whakamanaia te Tiriti, arā, kia āta whakaaetia i roto i ngā ture. I te tau 1974, e toru tau i muri i ngā tutūnga puehu nui a Ngā Tamatoa i Waitangi, ka noho ko te 6 o Pepuere hei hararei ā-motu, ā, ka tae atu te Kuini o Ingarangi ki tōna rā whakanui tuatahi i te rā o Waitangi. I whakaingoatia kētia ko New Zealand Day mō te rua tau. Whakarongo ki ngā kōnae rongo e hāngai ana ki tēnei tūāhua (www.radionz.co.nz) 1975 Te hĪkoi a Te Matakite mŌ te whenua a Whina Cooper e kōrero ana ki te whakaminenga i te hīkoi a Te Matakite mō te whenua te take, i te tau 1975. Image: ATL PA7-15-18 Copyright Christian Heinegg © Image copyright conditions Mai i 14 o Hepetema, ka hīkoi mai te rōpū Matakite i raro i a Whina Cooper i Te Reinga, i Te Hiku o Te Ika, ki Te Upoko o Te Ika, hei whakamōhio i te ao mō ngā riri mō te rironga atu o te whenua Māori, i ngā ringaringa o te Karauna. E 25 ngā tūranga i te huarahi, ka piri mai ētahi atu kaitautoko, ā, tae rawa atu te hīkoi ki Te Whanga-nui-a-Tara i te 13 o Oketopa. E 5,000 ngā tāngata i hīkoi ki runga i te marae o te Whare Pāremata, me tā rātou pitihana e 60,000 ngā hainatanga. Kia tae ki te turakitanga o te “puni tēneti” e rua marama i muri mai, kua piki te mārama o te iwi whānui ki ngā āwangawanga o te iwi Māori. Ka whakamanaia e te kāwanatanga āna ture tuatahi ko te Tiriti kei roto, i runga i ngā ākinga a te hīkoi me ētahi atu reo karanga mō te tika. Hāunga tēnei, tērā ētahi āhuatanga whāiti o te Tiriti i ngā ture mai o ngā tau 1860. Whakarongo ki ngā kōnae rongo e hāngai ana ki tēnei tūāhua (www.radionz.co.nz) 1975 Ka whakatūria te RŌpū Whakamana i te Tiriti o Waitangi Te waitohu o te Rōpū Whakamana i te Tiriti o Waitangi. Image: Waitangu Tribunal Ka whakatūria i raro i te Ture mō te Tiriti o Waitangi tētahi taraipiunara, e kīia nei ko te Rōpū Whakamana i te Tiriti o Waitangi, hei komihana whakarongo tūturu ki ngā take a te iwi Māori ki te Karauna. Engari i whakawhāititia tōna mana ki ngā take mai i te urunga mai o te Ture i te tau 1975. Ko te mana i wehea ki te Rōpū, he mana whakatakoto kitenga, he mana tohutohu kau, kāore i āhei te whakaputa whakatau me mātua whakatinana e te Karauna. E rua tau i muri mai ka tīmata te whakarongo a te Rōpū i ngā take, engari i te whāiti o aua here, he torutoru noa ngā kerēme i wherawherahia. 1977 Te noho ki Takaparawhau Takaparawhau, 25 Haratua 1978. Copyright: NZ Herald © Image copyright conditions Ka whakaeke ngā kaiwhakahē Māori ki runga o Takaparawhau i te marama o Hānuere 1977. Ka puta tēnei i muri i te whakapuaki a te Kāwanatanga tērā e hangaia ētahi whare whakapaipai i te rāhui tawhito o Ngāti Whātua, i runga ake i Waitematā. I roto i ngā tau, ko tēnei rāhui, i kīia rā i mua “e kore e taea te tango”, kua tino heke te rahi, nā ngā hoko i raro i te whakahau a te ture. Iti iho i te kotahi heketea i te noho tonu i ngā ringa o Ngāti Whātua o Ōrākei. I muri i ngā rā e 506, ka peia atu te hunga whakahē e ngā pirihimana (i te marama o Mei 1978), ā, mai i taua wā ko Takaparawhau tētahi tino ingoa mō te whawhai mō ngā whāinga tika Māori ki te whenua. E toru tau i muri mai ka puta te pikitia Bastion Point – Day 507. Mai i taua wā, i runga i ngā tohutohu a te Rōpū Whakamana i Te Tiriti, kua whakahokia atu te nuinga o ngā whenua ki a Ngāti Whātua. Whakarongo ki ngā kōnae rongo e hāngai ana ki tēnei tūāhua (www.radionz.co.nz) 1981 Te whakahĒ i te Papa HaupŌro o Raglan a Eva Rickard i ngā whenua i reira te Papa Haupōro o Raglan. Photo: Yanse Martin Copyright: New Zealand Herald © Image copyright conditions I muri i ngā tautohetohe me ngā whakahē, i roto i ngā tau roa, ka whakahokia ki te iwi o Tainui Awhiro ngā whenua i Whāingaroa i tangohia i te Pakanga Tuarua hei tauranga waka rererangi. Kāore i whakahokia ki te hunga nō rātou te whenua i muri i tōna whakamahinga mō ngā mahi tūmatanui. I hurihia tētahi wāhi hei papa haupōro i te tau 1969. Ka tīmata i konei ngā mahi whakahē a Eva Rickard i ngā tau 1970. Whakarongo ki ngā kōnae rongo e hāngai ana ki tēnei tūāhua (www.radionz.co.nz) 1985 Ka whakaaetia e te Karauna kia hoki te titiro whakamuri a ngĀ kerĒme ki te tau 1840 a Koro Wetere, Minita mō ngā Take Māori, rāua ko David Lange, Pirīmia, i Waitangi i te tau 1985. Photo: Paul Estcourt Copyright: New Zealand Herald © Image copyright conditions Ka menamenatia te Ture mō te Tiriti o Waitangi. Ka whakaaetia i reira kia hoki rā anō ngā kerēme, arā, kia hoki rawa ana tūhuratanga ki ngā mahi me ngā hapa o te Karauna mai i te tau 1840 i whakapaetia i takahi i ngā mātāpono o te Tiriti o Waitangi. Tērā anō hoki ngā tukunga iho o te hoki ki te tau 1840 kāore ngā tohunga tuhi ture i matakite. Ko tētahi ko te whakatuwhera i te tatau ki ngā mahi tuatahi o te whakaarahanga o tētahi mana hou ki Aotearoa, me ana mahi katoa. Kua kitea he mahi nui, he mahi taumaha hoki te rangahau i ngā kerēme, i runga i te iti o ngā mahi kua oti kē i ngā karu hītori, me te hōhonu o ngā mahi e tika ana kia mahia. I ngā mahi whakatakoto kerēme ki te Rōpū Whakamana i te Tiriti o Waitangi, me ngā whiriwhiri rapu rongoā ki te Karauna, kua uru mai ngā rōia tokomaha me te tini o ngā kaitohutohu e tika ana, ahakoa mō te Karauna, ahakoa mō ngā kaiwhakatakoto whakapae. 1985 Whakaputa pūrongo ai te RŌpū Whakamana i te Tiriti o Waitangi Te Whanga o Onehunga me Manukau. I puta te pūrongo mō te Kerēme o Manukau i te tau 1985. Image: ATL no. WC-011 © Image copyright conditions Ka whakarahia ake te Rōpū Whakamana i te Tiriti o Waitangi, ā, whakaputaina ai e ia ngā pūrongo mō ngā kerēme Tiriti nei, i ētahi wā mō tēnā rohe, mō tēnā rohe. Neke atu i te 30 ngā pūrongo kua puta, i roto i ēnei ko te pūrongo mō Ōrākei, te pūrongo mō Te Reo Māori, te pūrongo mō Taranaki: Kaupapa Tuatahi, te pūrongo mō Ngāi Tahu, te pūrongo mō ngā whenua o Muriwhenua, te pūrongo mō te awa o Whanganui, me te pūrongo mō Te Whanga-nui-a-Tara me ōna Takiwā. Whakarongo ki ngā kōnae rongo e hāngai ana ki tēnei tūāhua (www.radionz.co.nz) 1986 NgĀ mĀtĀpono o te Tiriti i roto i te Ture Te tānga taketake ake o te Tiriti o Waitangi. Image: Archives New Zealand IA 9/9 Copyright: Archives New Zealand. Permission of Archives New Zealand must be obtained before any re-use of this image. Ko te Ture mō ngā Umanga a te Kāwanatanga tētahi ture matua mō te whakauru i ngā āhuatanga o te Tiriti o Waitangi. Mai i tērā wā, neke atu i te 40 ngā ture kua kōrero i ngā mātāpono o te Tiriti (ko ētahi he rerekē ngā aronga i ētahi), i ngā wāhi e whakaaturia ana ngā whāinga o te ture. Mai i ēnei whakaritenga ā-ture kua taea e ngā Kōti te kī mehemea kei te tika te whakatutuki i ngā mātāpono. Kua tupu i reira te mana o te Tiriti i ngā mahi kāwana ā-motu, ā-rohe hoki. Kua kaha ake te mana o te reo Māori, i runga anō i te whakatau a te Rōpū Whakamana i te Tiriti o Waitangi mō te reo. Whakarongo ki ngā kōnae rongo e hāngai ana ki tēnei tūāhua (www.radionz.co.nz) 1987 He whakatau nui whakaharahara i te kŌti Robin Cooke, Perehitene o te Kōti Pīra i te tau 1987, e uhia ana e te Kāwana-Tianara, te Kahurangi Silvia Cartright, ki te hōnore te Order of New Zealand, i te tau 2002. Photo: Government House © Image copyright conditions I tētahi whakawānga nui a te Kōti Pīra (Te Kaunihera Māori v Te Rōia Matua o te Kāwanatanga) ka puta te whakatau me aronui te Karauna ki ngā pānga tawhito o te iwi Māori ki ngā rawa tarepa a te Karauna, pēnei i te whenua. I muri tēnei i te wāwāhanga o ngā tari pupuri whenua o mua, me te whakatūranga o ngā umanga hou a te Kāwanatanga, i raro i te Ture mō ngā Umanga a te Kāwanatanga 1986. Ko te whakahau a taua Ture, kia kaua te Karauna e mahi i tētahi mahi "kāore e hāngai ana ki ngā mātāpono o te Tiriti o Waitangi". Ka whakatakotoria e te Kōti i reira ētahi mātāpono i whakatōkia ki roto, i ahu mai rānei, i te Tiriti. Ko te mātāpono matua ko te ‘haere tahitanga’ (te ‘haere kōtui’ ki ētahi), inā hoki, e rua rawa ngā hoa nāna i haina te Tiriti. Ko tētahi atu mātāpono kia noho ko te Karauna, te hoa whai kaha, ki te āta tiaki i ngā whāinga tika me ngā pānga o te iwi Māori. 1990 Te kotahi rau, rima tekau tau o te Tiriti Te whakaaritanga o te ūnga mai o Te Arawa waka, i te tau 1990. Photo: Glenn Jeffrey Copyright: New Zealand Herald Kia tae ki te tau 1985, kua whakaitingia te taetae o ngā āpiha teitei ki Waitangi i runga i ngā tutūnga puehu, ā, i te tau 1988, kua whakakorea rawatia atu. Mō te rā whakanui i te kotahi rau, rima tekau tau o te hainatanga o te Tiriti, i hoki atu ngā āpiha teitei ki Waitangi. Ko te titiro a te iwi whānui, i hāngai ki ngā take e pā ana ki ngā tikanga pupuri, ngā tikanga whakahaere hoki i ngā rawa Māori. I arotahi anō ēnei whakanui ki te noho tahitanga o te tangata whenua (te iwi Māori) me ngā “tāngata tiriti” (te iwi Pākehā). Whakarongo ki ngā kōnae rongo e hāngai ana ki tēnei tūāhua (www.radionz.co.nz) 1992 Ka hainatia Ētahi whakatau i raro i te Tiriti a Pirīmia Jim Bolger me te Kahurangi Te Atairangikaahu i te hainatanga o te whakataunga ki a Tainui, 1995. Photo: Alan Gibson Copyright: New Zealand Herald Ka hainatia tētahi whakatau matua i raro i te Tiriti mō ngā tauranga ika. Ka whakatōkia tētahi $170 miriona ki Te Ohu Kai Moana, kia taea ai e ia tētahi 50 ōrau o te kamupene o Sealord Products Ltd te hoko. He kamupene hao ika nui tēnei, i Whakatū. Heoi, i noho anō te tohanga ika hei take tautohetohe i waenganui i te iwi Māori, i ētahi wā i waenganui i ngā iwi o te tuawhenua me ō te takutai, i waenganui i ngā rūnanga o ngā iwi i te wā kāinga, me ngā rūnanga hou o ngā tāone nunui. Kāore anō kia tatū ngā raruraru mō te tohanga nei, tekau tau i muri mai. I hainatia ētahi whakatau nui ki a Tainui i te tau 1995, ki a Ngāi Tahu i te tau 1998. Ko te wāriu o ia whakatau, e whakaarotia ana kei te $170 m. Whakarongo ki ngā kōnae rongo e hāngai ana ki tēnei tūāhua (www.radionz.co.nz) 1993 Ka whakamanaia te Ture Whenua MĀori Te pou aronui i poua e te Māori ki te whenua i Waiwakai, 1851. Image: ATL E-296-q-005-3 © Image copyright conditions I muri i ngā kōrerorerotanga nui, ka whakamanaia tētahi ture hou mō te whakahaere whenua Māori. I ārahina te nuinga o ngā kōrerorero e te Kaunihera Māori o Aotearoa. I raro i te Ture Whenua Māori kua tino uaua te hoko i ngā toenga whenua Māori. Tētahi atu whāinga o tēnei Ture, he whakatika i te wāwāhanga o ngā taitara ki ngā kaipupuru maha, mā te whakarite tikanga whakatū rōpū kaitiaki hou, e taea ai ngā whenua te whakahaere. Whakarongo ki ngā kōnae rongo e hāngai ana ki tēnei tūāhua (www.radionz.co.nz) 1995 Ka piki ngĀ whakahē mŌ te whenua me te Tiriti Ētahi kaikōkiri take Māori i Waitangi i te Rā o Waitangi, 2000. Photo: Peter Meecham Copyright: New Zealand Herald Ka ara anō ngā whakahē i te takiwā o te tau 1995, ka kitea anō ngā mahi whakahē i tutū anō ai te puehu mō te whenua me te Tiriti. He nui tonu ngā whakahē ki te kaupapa hou a te Kāwanatanga o taua wā, i anga rā ki te here i te rahi o ngā whakatau Tiriti ki te kotahi piriona tāra, i roto i te tekau tau, i kīia rā ko te “kōpaki pūtea”. Ka kitea te whānui me te hōhonu o te ātete o te iwi Māori ki ēnei here i taua wā i ētahi hui huri noa i te whenua. Ko te tino whakahē, he here tēnei i te rahi o te rongoā i mua i te kitenga i te whānuitanga o ngā kerēme. He nui tonu ngā āhuatanga o tēnei kaupapa-here, tae atu ki te kōpaki pūtea, i waiho noa e te Kāwanatanga. Ko ētahi o aua whakahē ko ngā nohonga e rua ki Pākaitore, e mohiotia nei ko Moutoa Gardens, me te kura o Takahue i Te Tai Tokerau (i pau katoa i te ahi). Ko ētahi atu mahi takitahi, whakaputa whakahē nei, ko te tukituki i ngā whakapakoko Wikitōriana, te tukituki i te kapu o Amerika, i te rākau pāina i runga i Maungakiekie, me te kāwhakitanga i tētahi whakaahua nā Colin McCahon, i te Pūtahi Manuhiri i Waikaremoana. I te pikinga o ngā whakahē i te rā o Waitangi, ka nekehia ngā mahi mō te rā o Waitangi ki te whare o te Kāwana-Tianara ki Pōneke. Whakarongo ki ngā kōnae rongo e hāngai ana ki tēnei tūāhua (www.radionz.co.nz) 1995 Ka whakatūria te Tari Whakatau Take e PĀ ana ki te Tiriti o Waitangi a Doug Graham rāua ko Arapeta Tahana e haina pepa ana i te tīmatanga o ngā whiriwhiringa i te kerēme mō ngā Roto o Rotorua, 1999. Photo: Nicola Topping Copyright: New Zealand Herald I whakatūria te Tari Whakatau Take e pā ana ki te Tiriti o Waitangi (OTS), me kī, i whānau mai i te Wāhanga Kaupapa-here mō te Tiriti o Waitangi (TOWPU) o mua atu i a ia. Ko te mahi a OTS, he kawe whakawhitiwhitinga kōrero ki ngā kaiwhakahē Māori ki te kimi rongoā mō ngā hapa i raro i te Tiriti o Waitangi. Ko ngā hapa i raro i te Tiriti me āta wherawhera kia mōhiotia ai ngā kōrero pono, ā, ko tētahi huarahi e taea ai tēnei, ko te tuku kia whakawāngia e te Rōpū Whakamana i te Tiriti o Waitangi, engari ehara ko ia anake te huarahi e whakaaetia ana (tirohia ko Te Whakatau i ngā Take e pā ana ki te Tiriti ). Kimi KIMI MĀRIRE Kāore e arohia ngā tohutō i roto i ngā mahi kimi. NGĀ HONO E HĀNGAI ANA • Tāngata Ingoa Nui • Te Puni Kokiri • Archives New Zealand © 2005 - 2006. Kāinga | Pānuitia te Tiriti | Wātaka | Orokohanga | Rauemi | Whakataunga Tiriti |  Ngā Take | Mahere Pae Reo Pākehā | Tāngata Ingoa Nui | Kupu Ake | He Mapi | Rerenga | Ngā FAQ | Whakāmarama Me mātua whakaae te rangatira me te kaipupuri manatārua i mua i te whakamahinga anō o ētahi whakaahua o te pae tukutuku nei. Me mātua whakaae te Whare Pukapuka o Alexander Turnbull, Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa, i mua i te whakamahinga anō o ā rātou whakaahua. Kia kitea ai te roanga atu o ngā kōrero mō ngā whakaahua a ATL, whakatakotoria te kiore ki runga ake i ngā whakaahua.