TMOA-taumata1.indd TA U M AT A 1 TA U M AT A 1 TE MARAUTANGA O AOTEAROA Rautaki Reo Ka whakamahi rautaki reo, ā, ka taea te whakamārama ngā huarahi kua whāia hei whakatutuki i tāna i whakaputa ai, i rongo ai. 4. Ka whakaputa pātai hei whakawhānui ake i ōna mōhiotanga, i ōna whakaaro. 5. Ka whakaaro ake, ka kōrero ake mō te kaupapa matua o te tuhinga i mua i te tuhituhi. 5. Ka whakatika i ētahi o ana hapa pānui, hapa tuhituhi. 6. Ka whakamahi i ngā wheako whaiaro, ā, ka aro atu ki ngā āhuatanga o te tuhituhi me te tā hei rautaki rapu māramatanga. 2. Ka mārama, ka whai i ngā whakaritenga me ngā tohutohu wāhanga maha. TIKANGA Ā-IWI HANGARAU PŪTAIAO NGĀ REO He Kupu Whakaahua i te Matatau Ka mārama ngā ākonga ki ngā kōrero e taunga ana rātou me ngā kupu o ia rā, ka taea anō e rātou te whakamahi ēnei hanga. Ka taea e ngā ākonga te whakawhiti whakaaro māmā nei, i ngā horopaki e tautokona ai rātou. (E whai ana i te Common European Framework for Languages, Global Scale Level A1: Basic User; Council of Europe, 2001.) Te Whakawhiti Whakaaro I ngā horopaki reo, ahurea-pāpori kua tīpakohia, koinei ngā mahi ka oti i te ākonga: I runga i te tīpako me te whakamahi i te reo, i ngā tohu, i ngā tānga hei whakawhiti whakaaro • te kapo me te waihanga mōhiohio; I runga i te whakataki i a ia, me te whakapā atu ki ētahi atu • te hanga me te whakautu i ngā pātai me ngā tono; I runga i te uru atu me te whai wāhi atu ki ngā hapori • te whakaatu i te mārama ki ngā āhuatanga pāpori i roto i ana mahi tahi, kōrero tahi ki ētahi atu. Te Mātauranga Reo Ka taea e te ākonga: • te kite kei te reo e ākona ana e ia ōna anō whakatakoto, ōna anō āhuatanga pūnahanaha; • te kite ngā hononga ki t/ōna ake reo. Te Mātauranga Ahurea Ka taea e te ākonga: • te kite kei te/ngā ahurea e ākona ana ōna anō whakatakoto, ōna anō āhuatanga pūnahanaha; • te kite ngā hononga ki t/ōna ake reo. TE REO MĀORI Te Whakaritenga Pāpori me te Ahurea Te Ao Hurihuri Te Wāhi me te Taiao Ngā Mahinga Ohaoha Whiria te kaha tūātinitini, whiria te kaha tūāmanomano. Nō ngā tūpuna, tuku iho, tuku iho. E tama, e hine, tangata i ākona ki te whare, tū ana ki te marae, tau ana. Kotahi tonu te matua o te tangata Māori, ko Ranginui e tū nei, ko Papatūānuku e takoto nei. E kore e ngaoko te rākau ki te tīkina i te pūtake whakangaoko ai, engari, me tiki ki te matamata. 1.1 Ka whakamārama i ngā take e uru atu ai te tangata ki te rōpū. 1.1 Ka whakaahua i ngā kaupapa me ngā tūāhua whakahirahira o tōna ao. 1.1 Ka whakamārama i ngā āhuatanga tūturu me ngā āhuatanga ahurea o tētahi wāhi. Ariā Matua Mā te raweke i ngā rawa huhua o te ao tangata me te ao māori, ka tū māia ki te whai wheako toi. Toi Ataata Ka tūhura, ka whakauru atu, ka whai mōhiotanga, ka whai māramatanga: i ngā huānga me ngā ariā; ki ngā tohu o tōna ao. Ngā Mahi a te Rēhia Ka tūhura, ka whakamahi, ka whai māramatanga, ka whakanui: i ngā huānga o te whakaari mā te tinana, mā te oro, me te kupu; i ngā momo mokowā, me te whakauru atu ki te mahi tāwhai mā te tuku noa; i te whakamahi tahi i te tinana me te reo i roto i ngā horopaki huhua; i āna mahi whakaari me ā ētahi atu. Toi Puoro Ka tūhura, ka whakauru atu, ka whai māramatanga: i ngā huānga me ngā momo oro o te taiao e mahia ana i ia rā; ki ngā mahi puoro, mā te whakarongo, te tāwhai, te paparua me te mahi auaha noa; ki te tini me te rerekē o te oro. Ngā Āhuatanga o te Hangarau 1. Ka tūhura i tō rātou ao, ka titiro ki: • ngā whakapono me ngā uara o te tangata; • te whakamahi i ngā rawa o te taiao o mua, o nāianei hoki. Te Whakaharatau Hangarau 2. Ka tūhura, ka tautohu i: • ngā hua hangarau whānui; • te take me te whakamahi i ngā momo hua. 3. Ka whakaputa, ka whakatairanga i ōna hiahia hei mahere māmā, arā: • te āhua o te hua; • ngā rawa; • he hātepe kia tīmataria ai te hanga. HE KAHA Ngā Āhuatanga o te Ākonga Kua mōhio ki te whakaputa kupu, rerenga poto rānei e rite ai ōna hiahia. Ka tapepe tonu te rere o te kupu. Ka mārama ia ki ngā kōrero māmā. He mōhio pea ki te tuhi i ētahi pū me ētahi tohu tuhituhi. Kua waia haere ki ngā tuhinga, engari ka mahue ngā kupu, ka aro kē ki te ia o te tuhinga. ā-Waha ā-Tā ā-Tinana Āheinga Reo Ka tutuki te whānuitanga o ngā āheinga reo i roto i te wairua ngahau me te hiahia ki te whakawhitiwhiti whakaaro. 1. Ka whakapuaki rerenga kōrero māmā, pātai māmā rānei. 1. Ka tuhi, ka tā i ōna whakaaro mai i tōna ake puna wheako reo. 2. Ka mārama haere arā kē he kaipānui i tua atu i a ia. 1. Ka mārama he reo anō tō te tinana. Puna Reo Ka tipu haere tonu te puna kupu me ōna āhuatanga katoa. 2. Ka tika, ka pārekareka te whakahua. 3. Ka mārama e noho pūmau ana te kaupapa o te kupu i ia tuhinga, ahakoa te tuhinga. Rautaki Reo Ka whakamahi rautaki reo, ā, ka taea te whakamārama ngā huarahi kua whāia hei whakatutuki i tāna i whakaputa ai, i rongo ai. 3. Ka whakarongo, ka paparua, ka pupuri ki te hinengaro, ka pao hei rautaki ako reo. 4. Ka whakaputa pātai māmā hei rapu mōhiohio. 4. Ka whai whakaaro ki ngā pikitia me ngā tohu tuhituhi, ā, ka tika tana whai haere i ngā kupu e pānui ai ia i runga i te mārama. 5. Ka mārama he take tonu tō te tohu tuhituhi me te āputa i waenganui i ngā kupu. 2. Ka whai whakaaro ki te reo ā-tinana e mārama ai ētahi tohutohu ā-waha, ā, ka whakatinana ai. HE PAKARI Ngā Āhuatanga o te Ākonga Maringi ana te kupu, ngāwari ana te kōrero i te reo. Kua mārama ia ki ngā kōrero e rangona ana. Kua mōhio ki te kōtui i te tangi ki te pū, ki te kupu, ā, ka mārama hoki tāna i pānui ai. Kua mōhio kē ki te tuhi i ētahi rerenga māmā ahakoa tika, ahakoa hē. He māia te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ki ētahi atu, he pakari nō tōna reo. ā-Waha ā-Tā ā-Tinana Āheinga Reo Ka tutuki te whānuitanga o ngā āheinga reo i roto i te wairua ngahau me te hiahia ki te whakawhitiwhiti whakaaro. 1. Ka mārama ki ngā reo ā- puta e hāngai ana ki ōna wheako whaiaro. 2. Ka whakapuaki kōrero e hāngai ana ki ngā kaupapa o te wā. 1. Ka tautohu, ka tā i ētahi momo reo tuhi me ngā reo ataata. 2. Ka mārama nō te kaituhi me te kaitā te whakaaro me ngā mōhiotanga. 1. Ka mārama he reo anō tō te tinana. Puna Reo Ka tipu haere tonu te puna kupu me ōna āhuatanga katoa. 3. Ka whakamahi kupu honohono ruarua nei. 3. Ka whai whakaaro atu ki ngā kupu hou i roto i ngā tuhinga. 4. Ka tātaki tika i ngā kupu o tana puna kupu. HE PĪPĪ Ngā Āhuatanga o te Ākonga E kōrerorero ana i tōna anō mōhiotanga. He kore, he iti, he motumotu pea āna kōrero i te reo. He rapirapi, he moko noa iho pea te āhua o āna tuhituhi. He tauhou ki te pukapuka me te tuhituhi. ā-Waha ā-Tā ā-Tinana Āheinga Reo Ka tutuki te whānuitanga o ngā āheinga reo i roto i te wairua ngahau me te hiahia ki te whakawhitiwhiti whakaaro. 1. Ka whai tikanga āna kōrero, ahakoa te māmā. 1. Ka mōhio nā te tangata tonu ngā tuhinga ataata i waihanga. 2. Ka mārama he momo pānui te tuhinga. 1. Ka mārama he reo anō tō te tinana. Puna Reo Ka tipu haere tonu te puna kupu me ōna āhuatanga katoa. 2. Ka whakahua tika i ngā oro tae atu ki ngā kupu. 3. Ka mārama e hono ana te kupu kua tuhia ki te whakahua o taua kupu. Rautaki Reo Ka whakamahi rautaki reo, ā, ka taea te whakamārama ngā huarahi kua whāia hei whakatutuki i tāna i whakaputa ai, i rongo ai. 3. Ka whakarongo, ka paparua, ka pupuri ki te hinengaro, ka pao hei rautaki ako reo. 4. Ka tautohu kaupapa mō ngā tuhinga. 5. Ka mārama e ahu pēhea ana te tuhituhi. 2. Ka mārama, ka whai i ngā tohutohu māmā. HE KAHA AKE Ngā Āhuatanga o te Ākonga Kua whakapuaki rerenga kōrero māmā, pātai rānei ahakoa tika, ahakoa hē. Ka mārama ia ki ngā kōrerorero. Kua mōhio kē ki te hanga kupu. Ka kitea te tūhononga o te oro ki te pū, ā, ka taea te whai i ngā tauira reo a te kaiako. Kua mōhio he take anō tō te tuhituhi, te pū, te kupu, te kīanga, te rerenga. Ka pānui kia mārama ai ki te tikanga matua o te pānui. ā-Waha ā-Tā ā-Tinana Āheinga Reo Ka tutuki te whānuitanga o ngā āheinga reo i roto i te wairua ngahau me te hiahia ki te whakawhitiwhiti whakaaro. 1. Ka mārama ia ki ētahi reo ā-waha. 2. Ka whānui ake ngā whakaaro kia taea ai te whakaahua i te āhua o ētahi mahi, ētahi mea, ētahi āhuatanga rānei. 1. Ka whai tikanga āna tuhinga, āna tānga. 2. Ka whai whakaaro ake ki te kaipānui. 3. Ka mōhio ki ngā take e ngākaunui ana ia ki ētahi pakiwaitara, me ētahi reo ataata. 1. Ka mārama he reo anō tō te tinana. Puna Reo Ka tipu haere tonu te puna kupu me ōna āhuatanga katoa. 3. Ka tika te whai i ētahi ture o te reo. 4. Ka whakapuaki kupu āhua hei whakaniko i ngā kōrero. 4. Ka tautohu i te kupu ahakoa te horopaki. Rautaki Reo Ka whakamahi rautaki reo, ā, ka taea te whakamārama ngā huarahi kua whāia hei whakatutuki i tāna i whakaputa ai, i rongo ai. 5. Ka mārama he momo raupapa te kōrero me te tuhinga. 6. Ka tūhono i ōna wheako whaiaro ki tāna i rongo ai, i pānui ai hei rautaki rapu māramatanga. 5. Ka tūhono i te pū ki te oro tika hei rautaki pānui, hei rautaki tātaki kupu auau te puta. 6. Ka hoki anō ki te pānui hei whakatika i ngā hē. 7. Ka tiri haere i ōna whakaaro i mua i te tuhinga. 2. Ka whai whakaaro ki te reo ā-tinana e mārama ai ētahi tohutohu ā-waha, ā, ka whakatinana ai. Te Reo Matatini o te Pāngarau Ka whakawhitiwhiti whakaaro, ka āta wānanga te ākonga i āna mahi pāngarau, mā te kupu (ā-waha, ā-tuhi), mā te tohu, me ngā momo whakaahuahanga e hāngai ana. He mea nui tēnei hei tautoko i te whakatutukitanga o ngā whāinga paetae e whai ake nei, e pakari anō ai te whakaaro arorau, te whakaaro arohaehae, te whakaaro whaitake me te auahatanga o te ākonga e hāngai ana ki tēnei taumata. Te Whakamahinga o te Pāngarau Ka mōhio te ākonga, ka torotoro hoki ia i ngā whakamahinga o te pāngarau e hāngai ana ki tōna ake ao. Me kākahu anō ngā whāinga paetae ki ngā momo horopaki e taunga ana te ākonga. Te Tau me te Taurangi Te Ine me te Āhuahanga Te Tauanga Te Mātauranga Tau 1. Ka mōhio ki ngā tauoti 0–100: • te whakaingoa i ngā tohutau; • ngā raupapa tatauranga whakamua, whakamuri hoki; • ngā tikanga uara tū: • te rima me ngā tauhono; • ngā tauhono o te tekau; • te tekau me ngā tauhono; • ngā tau ngahuru; • te maha o ngā tekau me ngā tahi kei roto i tētahi tau; • te rahi me te hanga o tētahi tau. 2. Ka mōhio ki ngā hautau māmā, pērā i ngā haurua me ngā hauwhā: • te tuhi i ngā tohu hautau; • te tikanga o te taurunga me te tauraro; • te raupapa hautau māmā; • te whakatauira i te hautau (pērā i te hurihanga 3–2). Ngā Rautaki Tau 3. Ka whakaoti rapanga e whai wāhi mai ana te tauoti me te hautau māmā, ka whakamārama hoki i te: • rautaki tatau; • rautaki whakarōpū; • rautaki tohatoha ōrite. Te Tauira me te Pānga 4. Ka hanga, ka whakaroa tauira tāruarua, tauira raupapa hoki. Te Ine 1. Ka mārama ki ēnei āhuatanga o tētahi mea e taea ana te ine: • te roa; • te horahanga; • te rōrahi (kītanga); • te taumaha (papatipu); • te hurihanga; • te paemahana; • te wā; • te utu. 2. Ka mārama ki te tikanga o te ine, arā, ko te whakatairite i te mea e inea ana ki te rahi o tētahi waeine. 3. Ka whakamahi taputapu ine aronga kē. 4. Ka raupapa, ka whakatairite hoki i ngā inenga. 5. Ka tatau waeine māmā. 6. Ka mōhio ki te pūmautanga o tētahi inenga. Te Hanga 7. Ka whakarōpū taonga i runga i te āhua o ngā taonga, pērā i te tae, te nui, me te maha o ngā tapa. 8. Ka mōhio ki ngā āhua ahu-2, pērā i te tapatoru, te tapawhā rite, te tapawhā hāngai, te porowhita, te taparima, te tapaono me te tapawaru. 9. Ka mōhio ki ngā āhua ahu-3, pērā i te pouaka, te rango me te poi. Te Wāhi me te Ahunga 10. Ka whai, ka hoatu hoki i ngā tohutohu mō te nekeneke e whai wāhi mai ana: • te tawhiti; • te ahunga; • te hurihanga (hurihanga 0, 1–4, 1–2, 3–4, 1, 1 1–4, 1 1–2 …). 11. Ka whakamārama i te wāhi noho o tētahi mea. Te Panoni 12. Ka tuhi, ka whakamārama i ngā hua o te neke, o te whakaata, o te huri i ngā āhua ahu-2 māmā. Te Tūhuratanga Tauanga 1. Ka whai i ngā tikanga mō te tūhuratanga tauanga ki te whakatakoto, ki te whakautu pātai: • ka kohikohi raraunga; • ka wehewehe raraunga; • ka tatau raraunga; • ka hanga whakaari raraunga. 2. Ka mārama ki ngā whakaari raraunga. Te Tūponotanga 3. Ka matapae, ka whakamātau i ngā putanga katoa o tētahi pūāhua tūponotanga whaitake māmā. Kia kōtuituia ēnei āhuatanga ki ngā whenu katoa. TE WAIRUA NGĀ TIKANGA TE REO NGĀ UARA ME NGĀ WAIARO Waiora Koiri Taiao Tangata Tupuranga 1. Ka whakawhiti kōrero, ka whakaputa kare ā-roto hoki e pā ana ki tōna tupu, pērā i te kai, te tiaki i a ia anō me te whai haere i ngā tikanga o te kāinga. Haumarutanga 2. Ka whakaahua mai i ngā tikanga māmā o te noho haumaru me ngā pūnaha haumaru. Akoranga Koiri 1. Ka whakawhanake i ngā nekehanga huhua. Whakamahinga Pūkenga Koiri 2. Ka whai wāhi atu ki ngā momo tākaro, ngā momo nekehanga, ngā mahi koiri hoki, me te tautohu he aha i pārekareka ai ki a ia. Hononga ki a Ranginui rāua ko Papatūānuku 1. Ka tautohu, ka whakaahua i ētahi whakapapa o te taiao me ngā hononga o te tangata ki te taiao, hei oranga mōna. Hononga ki ētahi atu Taiao 2. Ka whakawhiti kōrero e pā ana ki ngā taiao e taunga ana ia. Whanaungatanga 1. Ka whakaahua i tana whai wāhi atu ki te whānau me ētahi atu horopaki. Huatau o te Whanaungatanga 2. Ka whakatinana i te aroha, i te manaaki me te awhi i te tangata, kia pūmau ai ngā taiao hei wāhi pārekareka mō te katoa. Ngā Momo Tūhuratanga Ka oti te whakarōpū me te tautohu, te torotoro, te rapu tauira me te whakatauira, te whakamātau tika, te whakaoti rapanga, te hanga i tētahi mea, i tētahi pūnaha rānei. Te Reo Matatini o te Pūtaiao Ka pakari haere te mōhio ki te reo matatini o te pūtaiao, o te pāngarau, me ngā pūnaha tohu pūtaiao, ā, ka whakamahia ēnei reo matatini hei whakaatu i ōna ake whakaaro, tae atu ki ō ētahi atu. Te Whakamahinga o te Pūtaiao Ka ako mō ngā mahi me ngā kaimahi e whakaputaina ai ngā mātauranga pūtaiao. Ka whakahāngai i tōna mōhio pūtaiao ki ngā whakatau me ngā mahi o te ao tangata, arā, hei whakaaro ki ngā take ā-iwi, me ngā take whānui, e pā ana ki te tangata, te porihanga me te taiao. Te Ao Tūroa Ō Ahupūngao Ō Kawekawe Te Rauropi 1. Ka ako haere ko ētahi hiahiatanga kei ngā mea oreore katoa, kia noho ora ai. 2. Ka whakawhitiwhiti whakaaro mō ngā mea oreore, ka whakarōpū i runga i ngā rerekētanga. Te Taiao 3(i) Ka ako mō ngā kīrehe korehāhā, nō nehe rā anō i ora ai. 3(ii) Ka mārama haere ki ngā āhuatanga o ia mea oreore e rite ana kia whai oranga ai ia i tōna ake wāhi noho. Papatūānuku 4. Ka ako haere me pēhea te rū whenua me te puia e huri ai i te āhua o te takiwā, me ngā pānga ki te maunga, ki te awa hoki. Ranginui 5. Ka whakawhitiwhiti whakaaro mō Tama-nui-te- rā me te Marama, me ngā pānga ki a Papatūānuku. Te Tōpana me te Nekenga 1. Ka torotoro me te whai wāhi atu ki te nekenga, te mānu, te pana, me te tō. Te Ngaru me te Ngotangota 2. Ka torotoro me te whai wāhi atu ki te aho, te ātārangi, te kano, te hanga oro, me te pōkākā. Ngā Āhuatanga me ngā Panoni Matū 1. Ka mātakitaki me te whakamārama i ngā āhuatanga nui, pēnei i te tae, i te kakano, i te rongo, o ngā matū e mōhio whānuitia ana, me ngā panoni e puta mai i te ranu, i te whakawera, i te whakamātao rānei i te matū. Te Whakamahi Pūmatū 2. Ka ako haere i ngā whakamahinga o ngā matū e mōhio whānuitia ana, me te hono ki ngā āhuatanga e kitea ana. PĀNGARAU HAUORA NGĀ TOI