TMOA-taumata2.indd TA U M AT A 2 TA U M AT A 2 TE REO MĀORI TE MARAUTANGA O AOTEAROA HAUORA NGĀ TOI Ngā Āhuatanga o te Ākonga Maringi noa mai ana ngā kupu. Ka whakaputa pātai noa, pātai hāngai tonu. Ka whakaputa kōrero noa ki ōna hoa. Ka mōhio he wā anō ki te kōrero ki tētahi, he wā anō ki te whakarongo. He mōhio ki te tuhi (me te tika o te tuhi) i ētahi whakaaro e rua, neke atu i roto i te rerenga kotahi. He mārama āna tuhinga. ā-Waha ā-Tā ā-Tinana Āheinga Reo Ka tutuki te whānuitanga o ngā āheinga reo i roto i te wairua ngahau me te hiahia ki te whakawhitiwhiti whakaaro. 1. Ka whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, ka whakaraupapa kōrero hei whakatutuki kaupapa. 2. Ka mārama ia ki ngā reo ā-puta e pā ana ki ētahi kaupapa motuhake. 1. Ka whakaputa i ōna whakaaro me ngā whakaaro o ētahi atu i roto i āna tuhinga me āna tānga. 2. Ka tautohu, ka tā i ngā āhuatanga ake o ētahi momo reo tuhi me ngā reo ataata. 3. Ka aro atu ki te pūtake o te tuhinga me te kaipānui. 1. Ka mārama ki ētahi āhuatanga reo ā-tinana. Puna Reo Ka tipu haere tonu te puna kupu me ōna āhuatanga katoa. 3. Ka māia, ka tika anō tana whakamahi i ētahi kupu honohono, kupu mahi, kupu āhua, rerenga kōrero hoki e kawe ana i ngā kare ā-roto. 4. Ka tika te tātaki kupu hou, i runga i tana mōhio ki te hono i te pū ki te oro tika. Rautaki Reo Ka whakamahi rautaki reo, ā, ka taea te whakamārama ngā huarahi kua whāia hei whakatutuki i tāna i whakaputa ai, i rongo ai. 4. Ka kōrero kia whānui ake, kia mārama ake, kia hōhonu ake ngā whakaaro. 5. Ka whakamahi rautaki rapu māramatanga mō ngā tuhinga me ngā reo ataata e tauhou ana ki a ia. 6. Ka pānui wahangū i ētahi wā. 7. Ka whakarite mahere hei whakatakoto whakaaro. 8. Ka mārama haere ki te āhua o te kōwae me te hua o te whakamahi tohu tuhituhi i roto i ngā tuhinga. 2. Ka hāngai te āhua o tōna reo me tōna tinana ki tāna i kī ai. Te Reo Matatini o te Pāngarau Ka whakawhitiwhiti whakaaro, ka āta wānanga te ākonga i āna mahi pāngarau, mā te kupu (ā-waha, ā-tuhi), mā te tohu, me ngā momo whakaahuahanga e hāngai ana. He mea nui tēnei hei tautoko i te whakatutukitanga o ngā whāinga paetae e whai ake nei, e pakari anō ai te whakaaro arorau, te whakaaro arohaehae, te whakaaro whaitake me te auahatanga o te ākonga e hāngai ana ki tēnei taumata. Te Whakamahinga o te Pāngarau Ka mōhio te ākonga, ka torotoro hoki ia i ngā whakamahinga o te pāngarau e hāngai ana ki tōna ake ao. Me kākahu anō ngā whāinga paetae ki ngā momo horopaki e taunga ana te ākonga. Te Tau me te Taurangi Te Ine me te Āhuahanga Te Tauanga Te Mātauranga Tau 1. Ka mōhio ki ngā tauoti 0–1000: • te whakaingoa i ngā tohutau; • ngā raupapa tatauranga whakamua, whakamuri hoki; • ngā tikanga uara tū: • te maha o ngā tahi, ngā tekau, me ngā rau kei roto i tētahi tau; • te rahi me te hanga o tētahi tau; • ngā tikanga o te taurua me te taukehe. 2. Ka mōhio ki ngā rearua tae atu ki te 20, me ngā haurua e whai pānga ana. 3. Ka mōhio ki ngā hautau, pērā i ngā haurua, ngā hautoru, ngā hauwhā, ngā haurima me ngā hautekau: • te tuhi i ngā tohu hautau; • te tikanga o te taurunga me te tauraro o tētahi hautau; • te raupapa hautau māmā me ngā hautau e ōrite ana te tauraro. Ngā Rautaki Tau 4. Ka whakaoti rapanga e whai wāhi mai ana te tauoti me te hautau, ka whakamārama hoki i te: • rautaki tatau; • rautaki whakarōpū; • rautaki tohatoha ōrite; • rautaki wāwāhi tau tāpiripiri māmā. 5. Ka mārama ki te whaitakenga o te otinga o tētahi rapanga. Te Tauira me te Pānga 6. Ka mārama ki te tikanga he maha ngā wāwāhitanga o tētahi tau. 7. Ka hanga, ka whakaroa tauira raupapa, ka whakamārama hoki i te ture mō te whakaroa. Te Ine 1. Ka hanga, ka whakamahi taputapu, waeine hoki e whaitake ana, ka whakaoti rapanga māmā: • te roa; • te horahanga; • te rōrahi (kītanga); • te taumaha (papatipu); • te koki; • te paemahana; • te wā; • te utu. 2. Ka mārama ki te tikanga o tētahi āwhata, arā, he wehewehenga, he tāruaruatanga o tētahi waeine. 3. Ka mōhio ki te wāwāhi, ki te tāpiri hoki i ngā inenga. 4. Ka mārama ki te rahi o ngā waeine aro whānui māmā. 5. Ka mārama ki te whaitakenga o tētahi inenga. Te Wāhi me te Ahunga 6. Ka hanga, ka whakamahi mahere māmā: • ka whakaatu taunga; • ka whakaatu ahunga; • ka whakamārama huarahi; • ka whakamārama tirohanga. 7. Ka whakamārama taunga, ahunga hoki o ngā wāhi matua o te kura, te tāone me te rohe. Te Panoni 8. Ka neke, ka whakaata, ka huri, ka whakarahi i ngā āhua ahu-2, ka tuhi, ka whakamārama hoki i ēnei panoni. Te Tūhuratanga Tauanga 1. Ka whai i ngā tikanga mō te tūhuratanga tauanga e whai wāhi mai ana te raraunga whakarōpū me te raraunga motumotu: • ka whakatakoto pātai; • ka kohikohi raraunga; • ka wehewehe raraunga; • ka hanga whakaari raraunga e whaitake ana; • ka whakaputa kōrero hei whakautu i te pātai i tūhuratia; • ka mārama ki ngā tikanga matatika e hāngai ana. 2. Ka arohaehae i ngā kōrero e pā ana ki ngā hua o tētahi tūhuratanga tauanga. 3. Ka whakaputa kōrero mō ngā āhuatanga o ētahi whakaari raraunga māmā. Te Tūponotanga 4. Ka tautohu, ka matapae, ka whakamātau i ngā putanga o tētahi pūāhua tūponotanga whaitake: • ka mārama mēnā he ōrite, he rerekē, he rangi rua rānei te tūponotanga o ētahi putanga. 5. Ka mōhio ki te reo māmā hei whakaatu tūponotanga. PĀNGARAU PŪTAIAO Kia kōtuituia ēnei āhuatanga ki ngā whenu katoa. TE WAIRUA NGĀ TIKANGA TE REO NGĀ UARA ME NGĀ WAIARO Waiora Koiri Taiao Tangata Kai 1. Ka whakaputa whakaaro mō ngā momo kai, me te pānga o aua kai ki tōna tupu. Tupuranga 2. Ka tautohu, ka whakapuaki i ōna whakaaro, i ōna hiahia e pā ana ki tōna tupu. Haumarutanga 3. Ka whakaatu i ngā tikanga o te noho haumaru me ngā pūnaha haumaru i roto i ngā horopaki huhua. Akoranga Koiri 1. Ka whakapakari i tana mōhio ki te tūhono i ētahi pūkenga koiri e tutuki pai ai ētahi raupapa koiri. Whakamahinga Pūkenga Koiri 2. Ka whai tonu i ngā momo tākaro, mahi koiri hoki e pārekareka ana ki a ia, me te whakaahua i ngā hua oranga. 3. Ka whakawhanake i ngā whakaaro, i ngā tikanga me ngā ture tōtika o āna mahi tākaro. Hononga ki a Ranginui rāua ko Papatūānuku 1. Ka whakawhiti kōrero e pā ana ki te hiranga o Papatūānuku rāua ko Ranginui ki te oranga tangata. Hononga ki ētahi atu Taiao 2. Ka tautohu, ka whakaputa whakaaro mō ngā āhuatanga pārekareka o ngā taiao e taunga ana ia. Whanaungatanga 1. Ka whakaatu i ngā huarahi hei whai, hei whakaū, hei whakakaha ake i ngā hononga i waenganui i te tokorua, i te rōpū, i ngā horopaki huhua hoki. Huatau o te Whanaungatanga 2. Ka torotoro i ngā uara, ngā waiaro me ngā haepapa a te tangata hei whakapiki i te oranga o te whānau, te hapū me te iwi. Te Whakaritenga Pāpori me te Ahurea Te Ao Hurihuri Te Wāhi me te Taiao Ngā Mahinga Ohaoha Whiria te kaha tūātinitini, whiria te kaha tūāmanomano. Nō ngā tūpuna, tuku iho, tuku iho. E tama, e hine, tangata i ākona ki te whare, tū ana ki te marae, tau ana. Kotahi tonu te matua o te tangata Māori, ko Ranginui e tū nei, ko Papatūānuku e takoto nei. E kore e ngaoko te rākau ki te tīkina i te pūtake whakangaoko ai, engari, me tiki ki te matamata. 2.1 Ka whakamārama i ngā tūranga me ngā haepapa ka kawea e te tangata i roto i te rōpū. 2.2 Ka whakamārama i ngā āhuatanga ahurea me ngā tuku ihotanga o tōna ake iwi, me ō ētahi atu iwi hoki. 2.1 Ka whakamārama i ngā take me ngā huarahi e whakaaro nuitia ai e te tangata ngā wā o mua. 2.1 Ka whakaahua i te whakaawenga o ngā mahi a te tangata i te wāhi me te taiao, me te whakaawenga o te wāhi me te taiao i ngā mahi a te tangata. Ariā Matua Mā te raweke i ngā rawa huhua o te ao tangata me te ao māori, ka tū māia ki te whai wheako toi. Toi Ataata Ka whakawhanake, ka whakamahi i runga i te haumaru, i te auaha hoki, ka whai whakaaro, ka kite: i ōna ariā me ōna pūkenga; i ngā taputapu me ngā rawa; i ngā tūmomo hua, tohu me ngā tauira huhua. Ngā Mahi a te Rēhia Ka tūhura, ka hanga noa, ka whakakaupapa, ka whakaputa: i te hononga o te mahi ā-tinana ki te reo ā-waha; i ētahi mahi ā-tinana mai i ōna wheako whaiaro me te pohewatanga; i ngā kupu āhua o te tū ki te kōrero; i ētahi whakaaturanga kua kitea e ia. Toi Puoro Ka tūhura, ka whakamōhio mai, ka whakaatu ūngeri ngāwari, ka whakaputa whakaaro: i ētahi tūmomo tangi; i ngā ariā o te rangi i roto i te huhua o ngā waiata me ngā mahi puoro; i ngā waiata tawhito me ngā momo waiata o nāianei; ki ngā huānga puoro. Ngā Momo Tūhuratanga Ka oti te whakarōpū me te tautohu, te torotoro, te rapu tauira me te whakatauira, te whakamātau tika, te whakaoti rapanga, te hanga i tētahi mea, i tētahi pūnaha rānei. Te Reo Matatini o te Pūtaiao Ka pakari haere te mōhio ki te reo matatini o te pūtaiao, o te pāngarau, me ngā pūnaha tohu pūtaiao, ā, ka whakamahia ēnei reo matatini hei whakaatu i ōna ake whakaaro, tae atu ki ō ētahi atu. Te Whakamahinga o te Pūtaiao Ka ako mō ngā mahi me ngā kaimahi e whakaputaina ai ngā mātauranga pūtaiao. Ka whakahāngai i tōna mōhio pūtaiao ki ngā whakatau me ngā mahi o te ao tangata, arā, hei whakaaro ki ngā take ā-iwi, me ngā take whānui, e pā ana ki te tangata, te porihanga me te taiao. Te Ao Tūroa Ō Ahupūngao Ō Kawekawe Te Rauropi 1. Ka ako haere ko ētahi hiahiatanga kei ngā mea oreore katoa, kia noho ora ai. 2. Ka whakawhitiwhiti whakaaro mō ngā mea oreore, ka whakarōpū i runga i ngā rerekētanga. Te Taiao 3(i) Ka ako mō ngā kīrehe korehāhā, nō nehe rā anō i ora ai. 3(ii) Ka mārama haere ki ngā āhuatanga o ia mea oreore e rite ana kia whai oranga ai ia i tōna ake wāhi noho. Papatūānuku 4. Ka ako haere me pēhea te rū whenua me te puia e huri ai i te āhua o te takiwā, me ngā pānga ki te maunga, ki te awa hoki. Ranginui 5. Ka whakawhitiwhiti whakaaro mō Tama-nui-te- rā me te Marama, me ngā pānga ki a Papatūānuku. Te Tōpana me te Nekenga 1. Ka torotoro me te whai wāhi atu ki te nekenga, te mānu, te pana, me te tō. Te Ngaru me te Ngotangota 2. Ka torotoro me te whai wāhi atu ki te aho, te ātārangi, te kano, te hanga oro, me te pōkākā. Ngā Āhuatanga me ngā Panoni Matū 1. Ka mātakitaki me te whakamārama i ngā āhuatanga nui, pēnei i te tae, i te kakano, i te rongo, o ngā matū e mōhio whānuitia ana, me ngā panoni e puta mai i te ranu, i te whakawera, i te whakamātao rānei i te matū. Te Whakamahi Pūmatū 2. Ka ako haere i ngā whakamahinga o ngā matū e mōhio whānuitia ana, me te hono ki ngā āhuatanga e kitea ana. Ngā Āhuatanga o te Hangarau 1. Ka whakawhitiwhiti kōrero mō te hononga o te tangata me te taiao, arā: • ka whakamārama i ngā uara e whakamahia ana e te tangata; • ka whakamārama i ngā tikanga o te whakamahi rawa. Te Whakaharatau Hangarau 2. Ka rangahau, ka whakahiato i ōna hiahia hei mahere. Ka whakaarohia ēnei: • he hātepe; • ngā mātāpono; • ngā momo rawa. 3. Ka whakamātau, ka aromātai i te otinga i runga anō i te āhua o: • te hiahia, te huarahi wātea rānei; • ngā rawa kua whakamahia; • ngā mātāpono. He Kupu Whakaahua i te Matatau Ka mārama ngā ākonga ki ngā kōrero e taunga ana rātou me ngā kupu o ia rā, ka taea anō e rātou te whakamahi ēnei hanga. Ka taea e ngā ākonga te whakawhiti whakaaro māmā nei, i ngā horopaki e tautokona ai rātou. (E whai ana i te Common European Framework for Languages, Global Scale Level A1: Basic User; Council of Europe, 2001.) Te Whakawhiti Whakaaro I ngā horopaki reo, ahurea-pāpori kua tīpakohia, koinei ngā mahi ka oti i te ākonga: I runga i te tīpako me te whakamahi i te reo, i ngā tohu, i ngā tānga hei whakawhiti whakaaro • te kapo me te waihanga mōhiohio; I runga i te whakataki i a ia, me te whakapā atu ki ētahi atu • te hanga me te whakautu i ngā pātai me ngā tono; I runga i te uru atu me te whai wāhi atu ki ngā hapori • te whakaatu i te mārama ki ngā āhuatanga pāpori i roto i ana mahi tahi, kōrero tahi ki ētahi atu. Te Mātauranga Reo Ka taea e te ākonga: • te kite kei te reo e ākona ana e ia ōna anō whakatakoto, ōna anō āhuatanga pūnahanaha; • te kite ngā hononga ki t/ōna ake reo. Te Mātauranga Ahurea Ka taea e te ākonga: • te kite kei te/ngā ahurea e ākona ana ōna anō whakatakoto, ōna anō āhuatanga pūnahanaha; • te kite ngā hononga ki t/ōna ake reo. TIKANGA Ā-IWI HANGARAU NGĀ REO