TMOA-taumata3.indd TA U M AT A 3 TA U M AT A 3 HAUORAPĀNGARAU PŪTAIAO NGĀ TOI TIKANGA Ā-IWI HANGARAU NGĀ REO He Kupu Whakaahua i te Matatau Ka mārama ngā ākonga ki ngā tuhinga māmā, ka taea anō e rātou te waihanga tuhinga māmā, me te whakamahi i tō rātou mōhio ki te reo e ākona ana. Ka taea e ngā ākonga te whakaahua ā-kupu ētahi āhuatanga e pā ana ki a rātou, ki ō rātou whānau, me te taiao tata e karapoti ana i a rātou. (E whai ana i te Common European Framework for Languages, Global Scale Level A2: Basic User; Council of Europe, 2001.) Te Whakawhiti Whakaaro I ngā horopaki reo, ahurea-pāpori kua tīpakohia, koinei ngā mahi ka oti i te ākonga: I runga i te tīpako me te whakamahi i te reo, i ngā tohu, i ngā tānga hei whakawhiti whakaaro • te mārama ki me te hanga i ngā mōhiohio me ngā ariā; I runga i te whakataki i a ia, me te whakapā atu ki ētahi atu • te whakapuaki i me te urupare ki ngā hiahia me ngā whāinga whaiaro; I runga i te uru atu me te whai wāhi atu ki ngā hapori • te whakamahi i ngā mātauranga ahurea kia tōtika ai te āhua o te whakawhiti whakaaro. Te Mātauranga Reo Ka taea e te ākonga: • te kite me te whakaahua ā-kupu i ngā whakatakoto, i ngā āhuatanga pūnahanaha o te reo e ākona ana; • te whakataurite me te whakatauaro i ngā reo. Te Mātauranga Ahurea Ka taea e te ākonga: • te kite me te whakaahua ā-kupu i ngā whakatakoto, i ngā āhuatanga pūnahanaha o te ahurea e ākona ana; • te whakataurite me te whakatauaro i ngā tikanga ā-iwi. TE REO MĀORI TE MARAUTANGA O AOTEAROA Ngā Āhuatanga o te Ākonga Kua māia ki te kōrero ki ngā tāngata katoa, ki ngā kaiako, ngā hoa, ngā mātua. Ka whakamahi i te reo kia hāngai ki te hunga whakarongo me te kaupapa. Ka whakamahi i te reo hei whakahoki whakaaro. Kua waia haere ki ngā momo tuhinga. Kua mōhio hoki he hua ka puta ki a ia i te tuhituhi. ā-Waha ā-Tā ā-Tinana Āheinga Reo Ka tutuki te whānuitanga o ngā āheinga reo i roto i te wairua ngahau me te hiahia ki te whakawhitiwhiti whakaaro. 1. Ka mārama ki ētahi kōrero āhua roa tonu. 2. Ka whakapuaki kōrero hei whakaputa māramatanga, tautohetohe rānei kia puta ai te reo whakakapi, te reo patapatai me te reo whakatau. 1. Ka tautohu, ka tā i ngā tino āhuatanga o ngā momo reo tuhi, reo tā maha. 2. Ka pakari te tuhi me te tā i ngā momo reo tuhi me ngā reo ataata e taunga ana ia. 1. Ka mārama ki te reo ā-tinana, ahakoa he ōpaki, he ōkawa rānei te horopaki. Puna Reo Ka tipu haere tonu te puna kupu me ōna āhuatanga katoa. 3. Ka whakanikoniko i āna kōrero, tuhinga rānei ki ngā kupu taurite, kupu āhua nā te whānui haere o tana puna kupu. 3. Ka tika te tātaki kupu hou ahakoa te horopaki. 4. Ka mārama ki ētahi kupu ake o tētahi kaupapa motuhake. Rautaki Reo Ka whakamahi rautaki reo, ā, ka taea te whakamārama ngā huarahi kua whāia hei whakatutuki i tāna i whakaputa ai, i rongo ai. 4. Ka mārama ki te anga o ngā momo kōrero Māori ake nei. 5. Ka pānui wahangū, ā-waha rānei hei whakatutuki i ōna hiahia. 6. Ka whakamahi rautaki whānui ki te āta whakapūmau i te māramatanga o ngā tuhinga me ngā reo ataata maha. 7. Ka whakamahi i ētahi rautaki rangahau. 8. Ka whakamahi mahere hei whakatakoto, hei whakaraupapa i ngā whakaaro. 9. Ka whakatika i āna hapa tuhi me te āhua o te whakatakoto whakaaro kia mārama ake ai te tuhinga. 10. Ka whaihua ake āna tuhinga i te noho raupapa mai o ngā whakaaro i roto i ngā kōwae me te whakamahi tohu tuhituhi. 2. Ka hāngai te reo ā-waha, ā-tinana ki te kaupapa o te kōrero. Te Reo Matatini o te Pāngarau Ka whakawhitiwhiti whakaaro, ka āta wānanga te ākonga i āna mahi pāngarau, mā te kupu (ā-waha, ā-tuhi), mā te tohu, me ngā momo whakaahuahanga e hāngai ana. He mea nui tēnei hei tautoko i te whakatutukitanga o ngā whāinga paetae e whai ake nei, e pakari anō ai te whakaaro arorau, te whakaaro arohaehae, te whakaaro whaitake me te auahatanga o te ākonga e hāngai ana ki tēnei taumata. Te Whakamahinga o te Pāngarau Ka mārama te ākonga, ka torotoro hoki ia i ngā tini whakamahinga o te pāngarau e hāngai ana ki te hapori e noho nei ia. Me kākahu anō ngā whāinga paetae ki ngā momo horopaki o te hapori. Te Tau me te Taurangi Te Ine me te Āhuahanga Te Tauanga Te Mātauranga Tau 1. Ka mōhio ki ngā tau 0 – 1 000 000: • te whakaingoa i ngā tohutau; • ngā momo raupapa tatauranga tauoti; • ngā meka matua mō te tāpiri, te tango, me te whakarea; • te whakaawhiwhi tauoti, tau ā-ira hoki ki te 1, te 10, te 100 rānei e pātata ana; • ngā tikanga uara tū o ngā tauoti me ngā tau ā-ira (kia toru ngā mati ā-ira): • te maha o ngā haurau, ngā hautekau, ngā tahi, ngā tekau, ngā rau me ngā mano kei roto i tētahi tau; • te rahi me te hanga o tētahi tau. 2. Ka mōhio ki ngā hautau (tae atu ki ngā hautau nui ake i te kotahi) me ngā tau ā-ira: • te raupapa hautau (hau- tahi), tau ā-ira hoki; • ngā raupapa tatauranga hautau, tau ā-ira hoki (hautekau, haurau). Ngā Rautaki Tau 3. Ka kōwhiri, ka whakamārama i te rautaki e tino whaihua ana hei whakaoti rapanga e whai wāhi mai ana te tauoti, te hautau, te tau ā-ira me te ōrau: • rautaki tatau; • rautaki whakarōpū; • rautaki tohatoha ōrite; • rautaki tāpiripiri; • rautaki whakarea māmā. 4. Ka mārama ki te whaitakenga o te otinga o tētahi rapanga. Te Tauira me te Pānga 5. Ka mōhio ki ngā wāwāhitanga tāpiripiri o tētahi tau. 6. Ka whakamahi rautaki tāpiripiri ki te whiriwhiri i tētahi tau o roto i tētahi tauira tau. 7. Ka whakamahi rautaki āhuahanga ki te whiriwhiri i tētahi āhua o roto i tētahi tauira āhua. 8. Ka whakamahi rautaki taurangi māmā ki te whiriwhiri i tētahi huānga o roto i tētahi tauira raupapa. Te Ine 1. Ka whakaoti rapanga whaitake e whai wāhi mai ana: • te roa; • te horahanga; • te rōrahi (kītanga); • te taumaha (papatipu); • te koki; • te paemahana; • te wā; • te utu. 2. Ka whakamahi i ngā momo āwhata maha e whakaatu ana i ngā waeine tauoti me ngā waeine hautau. 3. Ka whiriwhiri i te horahanga o ngā tapawhā hāngai kua hangaia ki te tukutuku tapawhā rite. 4. Ka whiriwhiri i te rōrahi o ngā poro tapawhā hāngai kua hangaia ki te mataono rite. 5. Ka mārama ki te rahi o ngā waeine aro whānui. 6. Ka mārama ki te whaitakenga o tētahi inenga. Te Hanga 7. Ka whakamārama i te āhuahanga o ngā āhua ahu-2 me ngā āhua ahu-3. 8. Ka tuhi hoahoa, ka hanga tauira hei whakaatu taonga. 9. Ka tūhura i ngā raumata e hangaia ai he āhua ahu-3 māmā. Te Wāhi me te Ahunga 10. Ka hanga, ka whakamahi pūnaha ki te: • whakaatu taunga; • whakaatu ahunga; • whakamārama huarahi. 11. Ka whakamahi i ngā tōpito matua ki te whakamārama taunga, ahunga hoki. Te Panoni 12. Ka whakamārama i ngā panoni (whakaata, hurihanga, nekehanga, whakarahinga rānei), e hua ai tētahi mātātuhi, mai i tōna mātāoroko. Te Tūhuratanga Tauanga 1. Ka whai i ngā tikanga mō te tūhuratanga tauanga e whai wāhi mai ana te raraunga whakarōpū matatini, te raraunga motumotu tatau, me te raraunga houanga: • ka whakatakoto pātai; • ka kohikohi raraunga; • ka wehewehe raraunga; • ka hanga whakaari raraunga e whaitake ana; • ka whakaputa kōrero hei whakautu i te pātai i tūhuratia; • ka mārama ki ngā tikanga matatika e hāngai ana. 2. Ka tautohu i ngā tauira me ngā ia e kitea mai ana i roto i tētahi huinga raraunga, i waenganui rānei i ētahi huinga raraunga. 3. Ka arotake i te whaihua o ngā momo whakaari raraunga rerekē hei whakaatu i ngā hua o tētahi tūhuratanga tauanga. Te Tūponotanga 4. Ka tūhura i ngā pūāhua tūponotanga māmā: • ka whakatairite i ngā putanga whakamātau me ngā matapaenga; • ka mārama ki ngā putanga katoa e taea ana; • ka mārama ki te taurangitanga o ngā putanga; • ka mārama ki te wehe kētanga o ngā whakamātau me ngā putanga. 5. Ka mōhio ki te whānuitanga o te reo hei whakaatu tūponotanga. 6. Ka whakamahi āwhata ki te whakaatu tūponotanga. Kia kōtuituia ēnei āhuatanga ki ngā whenu katoa. TE WAIRUA NGĀ TIKANGA TE REO NGĀ UARA ME NGĀ WAIARO Waiora Koiri Taiao Tangata Kai 1. Ka torotoro i ngā tikanga e pā ana ki te kai, pērā i te manaaki manuhiri, i ngā horopaki e taunga ana ia. Tupuranga 2. Ka tautohu i ngā āhuatanga e rerekē ai tōna tupu. 3. Ka whakaahua i ōna kare ā-roto, i ōna whakapono, tae atu ki ō ētahi atu, e mōhio ai ia ki ōna ake pūkenga. Haumarutanga 4. Ka tautohu, ka whakamahi i ngā tikanga haumaru o roto i te kura, kia whaihua ēnei tikanga. Akoranga koiri 1. Ka whakaatu i tōna hihiri ki te ako i ētahi raupapa neke, i ētahi raupapa koiri āhua uaua i ētahi horopaki huhua. 2. Ka whakawhānui i ngā pūmanawa koiri e pārekareka ana ki a ia, me te whakaaroaro ki ngā painga o aua mahi mōna. Whakamahinga Pūkenga Koiri 3. Ka whai wāhi atu ki ngā tākaro whakataetae, tākaro pāhekoheko, me te whakaahua i ngā whanonga o te tangata ngākaunui ki te whakataetae. Hononga ki a Ranginui rāua ko Papatūānuku 1. Ka whakaatu me pēhea te tiaki i ngā rawa o te taiao, kia pūmau ai te taiao hei puna rongoā, hei puna oranga whānui. Hononga ki ētahi atu Taiao 2. Ka whakaputa whakaaro mō te herenga o te tangata ki tōna taiao, te taiao hoki ki te tangata, me te whakarite rautaki kia pārekareka tonu ai ngā taiao mōna ake, mō te tangata hoki. Whanaungatanga 1. Ka whakataurite i te rerekē haere o ngā huarahi whakaū i ngā hononga tāngata, me ngā huarahi whakataki. Huatau o te Whanaungatanga 2. Ka torotoro i ngā aupēhi e whakararu ana i a ia, me te whakaahua i ētahi rautaki māmā hei kaupare i ēnei āhuatanga. 3. Ka whai wāhi atu ki ētahi huihuinga tāngata, ki ētahi taiopenga tāngata, me te whakamārama ka pēhea te whakakaha ake a ēnei tūmomo hui i te oranga o te hapori. Te Whakaritenga Pāpori me te Ahurea Te Ao Hurihuri Te Wāhi me te Taiao Ngā Mahinga Ohaoha Whiria te kaha tūātinitini, whiria te kaha tūāmanomano. Nō ngā tūpuna, tuku iho, tuku iho. E tama, e hine, tangata i ākona ki te whare, tū ana ki te marae, tau ana. Kotahi tonu te matua o te tangata Māori, ko Ranginui e tū nei, ko Papatūānuku e takoto nei. E kore e ngaoko te rākau ki te tīkina i te pūtake whakangaoko ai, engari, me tiki ki te matamata. 3.1 Ka whakamārama i ngā huarahi e whiwhi ai, e kawe ai hoki, te kaiārahi i tōna tūranga. 3.2 Ka whakamārama i ngā take e whakarite ai, e whakamahi ai hoki, te tangata i te ritenga me te ture. 3.3 Ka whakamārama i te rerekētanga o ngā mahi a ngā rōpū ahurea, ahakoa e whakaata tonu ana ēnei i ētahi pūtake ōrite. 3.1 Ka whakamārama i te whakaawenga o ngā whakaaro me ngā mahi a te tangata i te oranga o ētahi atu i ngā wā o mua. 3.2 Ka whakamārama i ngā huarahi e taea e te takitahi me te rōpū te urupare ki te panoni. 3.1 Ka whakaahua i ngā huarahi i pāhekoheko ai, i urutau ai te tangata ki te taiao i ngā wā o mua. 3.2 Ka whakamārama i ngā take me ngā huarahi e whakaatu ai te tangata i tōna hononga ki tētahi tino wāhi, ki tētahi tino taiao. Ariā Matua Mā te raweke i ngā rawa huhua o te ao tangata me te ao māori, ka tū māia ki te whai wheako toi. Toi Ataata Ka tūhura whānui, ka whakawhanake, ka whai mōhiotanga, ka kite: i ngā ariā; i ōna wheako whaiaro; i ngā whakawhiti ariā tikanga ahurea me ōna uaratanga; i te huhua o ngā tohu. Ngā Mahi a te Rēhia Ka tūhura, ka whakamahi, ka whakaatu, ka whakaputa: i ngā nekehanga i roto i ngā horopaki huhua; i ētahi tūmomo nekehanga o ngā horopaki. Toi Puoro Ka tūhura, ka tito mahi puoro, ka whakamārama, ka whai māramatanga: i ētahi tūmomo tohu ōkawa o te puoro; i ngā tohu puoro me ngā tuhi ōkawa i roto i ngā titonga puoro; ki ngā tohu me ngā taputapu puoro. Ngā Āhuatanga o te Hangarau 1. Ka tautohu, ka whakaputa whakaaro e pā ana ki: • ngā whakahiatotanga hangarau i roto i ngā wā; • ngā whakapono me ngā uara; • ngā tikanga ka whakamahia e te tangata. Te Whakaharatau Hangarau 2. Ka whakaraupapatia he mahere hoahoa whaitake. 3. Ka whiriwhiria ngā kōrero e pā ana ki ngā mātāpono ka whakamahia. Tērā ko: • te taha rerehua; • te whaikiko; • te mauroanga; • te māiatanga; • ngā tikanga haumaru. 4. Ka whakamātau, ka aromātai i te hoahoa. Ka kōwhiritia tētahi huarahi kia tika rawa. Ngā Momo Tūhuratanga Ka oti te whakarōpū me te tautohu, te torotoro, te rapu tauira me te whakatauira, te whakamātau tika, te whakaoti rapanga, te hanga i tētahi mea, i tētahi pūnaha rānei. Te Reo Matatini o te Pūtaiao Ka pakari haere te mōhio ki te reo matatini o te pūtaiao, o te pāngarau, me ngā pūnaha tohu pūtaiao, ā, ka whakamahia ēnei reo matatini hei pānui, hei whakaatu i ōna ake whakaaro, tae atu ki ō ētahi atu. Te Whakamahinga o te Pūtaiao Ka ako mō ngā mahi me ngā kaimahi e whakaputaina ai ngā mātauranga pūtaiao. Ka whakahāngai i tōna mōhio pūtaiao ki ngā whakatau me ngā mahi o te ao tangata, arā, hei whakaaro ki ngā take ā-iwi, me ngā take whānui, e pā ana ki te tangata, te porihanga me te taiao. Te Ao Tūroa Ō Ahupūngao Ō Kawekawe Te Rauropi 1. Ka ako haere i ngā āhuatanga motuhake o ngā rauropi e whai oranga ai tēnā me tēnā. 2. Ka whakarōpū whānui ā-pūtaiao i ētahi rauropi. Te Taiao 3. Ka mārama e rite ana te rauropi mō tōna wāhi noho, ā, tērā ka raru te rauropi ina rerekē taua wāhi noho. Papatūānuku 4(i)Ka ako haere i ngā pūtake o ngā āhuatanga ā-nuku o te takiwā, tae atu ki ngā tāpui wai. 4(ii)Ka ako haere mō te āta titiro, te tuhi me te matapae i te huarere. Ranginui 5. Ka āta tirotiro ki a Tama-nui-te- rā, te Marama, me ngā aorangi e kitea ā-kanohi, ā, ka ako haere i te whānau a Tama-nui-te-rā, te amiorangi horihori me te haere ki te ātea. Te Tōpana me te Nekenga 1. Ka torotoro, ka whai wāhi atu ki ngā tītohunga ā-rongo o te nekenga me te rere. Te Ngaru me te Ngotangota 2. Ka torotoro, ka whai wāhi atu ki ngā tītohunga ā-rongo o te hanga i ngā orotahi me ngā hā o te oro, te kawe me te ārai pōkākā. Te Hiko me te Autō 3. Ka torotoro, ka whai wāhi atu ki ngā tītohunga ā-rongo o ngā ara iahiko māmā me ngā autō. Ngā Āhuatanga me ngā Panoni Matū 1(i) Ka whakarōpū i ngā matū e mōhio whānuitia ana mā te mātakitaki me te ine i ngā āhuatanga ōkiko, kawekawe hoki, pēnei i te āhua-matū, te kiato, me te mehamehanga. 1(ii)Ka tautohu, ka whakarite i ngā panoni pūmau me ngā panoni rangitahi o ētahi matū. Te Whakamahi Pūmatū 2. Ka whakahāngai i ngā āhuatanga ōkiko, kawekawe hoki o ētahi tūmomo matū ki te whakamahinga hangarau, ki te tukanga māori rānei. Ngā Tautake Pūtaiao Me Ngā Kōrero o Mua 1. Ka ako haere i ngā kōrero tūturu e whakamārama ana i ētahi āhuatanga o te ao māori. Ka whakatairite kōrero mai i ngā tirohanga a iwi kē. Ka tautohu i te mātauranga pūtaiao e tautoko ana i aua kōrero, ka torotoro hoki i te wāhi e pā ana ki te horopaki ahurea tūturu, ki ngā tautake o mua, ngā mātātika me ngā pūnaha uara. 2. Ka whakapakari māramatanga mō ngā hononga i waenganui i te pūtaiao me te porihanga, me ngā tukanga e tupu ngātahi ai. Ka kite i te wāhi ki te pūtaiao me te hangarau i roto i ngā mahi porihanga e whai pānga ana ki ngā tāngata whenua me ngā hauropi māori, i mua, i nāianei, ā, i ngā rā anō pea e heke mai ana.