TMOA-taumata4.indd TA U M AT A 4 TA U M AT A 4 PĀNGARAU HAUORA PŪTAIAONGĀ TOI TIKANGA Ā-IWI HANGARAU NGĀ REO Ngā Momo Tūhuratanga Ka oti te whakarōpū me te tautohu, te torotoro, te rapu tauira me te whakatauira, te whakamātau tika, te whakaoti rapanga, te hanga i tētahi mea, i tētahi pūnaha rānei. Te Reo Matatini o te Pūtaiao Ka pakari haere te mōhio ki te reo matatini o te pūtaiao, o te pāngarau, me ngā pūnaha tohu pūtaiao, ā, ka whakamahia ēnei reo matatini hei pānui, hei whakaatu i ōna ake whakaaro, tae atu ki ō ētahi atu. Te Whakamahinga o te Pūtaiao Ka ako mō ngā mahi me ngā kaimahi e whakaputaina ai ngā mātauranga pūtaiao. Ka whakahāngai i tōna mōhio pūtaiao ki ngā whakatau me ngā mahi o te ao tangata, arā, hei whakaaro ki ngā take ā-iwi, me ngā take whānui, e pā ana ki te tangata, te porihanga me te taiao. Te Ao Tūroa Ō Ahupūngao Ō Kawekawe Te Rauropi 1. Ka āhukahuka ki ngā tukanga koiora kei ngā rauropi katoa, me te mōhio anō he rerekē aua tukanga i ngā momo rerekē. 2. Ka whakarōpū whāiti ā-pūtaiao i ētahi rauropi. Te Taiao 3. Ka āhukahuka, ka whakamārama i ngā panoni o ngā momo koiora (me ngā mea motuhake o Aotearoa), o neherā tae noa ki tēnei wā. Papatūānuku 4(i) Ka mārama haere ki ngā āhuatanga nui o te mata o Papatūānuku, arā, te wai, te toka, te one, me ngā āhuatanga e taea ai te ora i reira. 4(ii)Ka mārama haere ki te hurihanga wai me ōna pānga ki te āhuarangi, te āhua o te whenua, me te koiora. Ranginui 5. Ka ako haere i ngā wāhanga o te whānau a Tama-nui-te-rā, tae atu ki ngā aorangi me ō rātou marama, e mārama haere ai ki ngā tawhiti, ki ngā āhuatanga hoki e pā ana ki te toro ātea. Te Tōpana me te Nekenga 1. Ka tūhura, ka whakamahi i te tauira pūtaiao hei whakaatu i te tōpana me te nekenga, me ētahi whakamahinga, pēnei i te waku, te kauwhiti me te tauru. Te Ngaru me te Ngotangota 2. Ka tūhura, ka whakamahi i te tauira pūtaiao hei whakaatu i te aho, te oro me te pōkākā. Te Hiko me te Autō 3. Ka tūhura, ka whakamahi i ngā tauira pūtaiao māmā mō ngā ara iahiko me ngā autō. Ngā Āhuatanga me ngā Panoni Matū 1(i) Ka whakarōpū i ētahi matū mā te mātakitaki me te ine i ngā āhuatanga ōkiko, kawekawe hoki, pēnei i te kawe hiko, te kawe pōkākā, me te waikawatanga. 1(ii)Ka tūhura i ngā panoni pūmau me ngā panoni rangitahi o ētahi matū, tae atu ki te tauhohe matū o te waikuratanga. Te Whakamahi Pūmatū 2. Ka whakahāngai i ngā āhuatanga ōkiko, kawekawe hoki o ētahi tūmomo matū ki te whakamahinga hangarau, ki te tukanga māori rānei. Te Hanga Matū 3. Ka ako haere i te āhua korakora o te matū hei whakamārama i ngā panoni matū e kitea ana. Ngā Tautake Pūtaiao Me Ngā Kōrero o Mua 1. Ka ako haere i ngā kōrero tūturu e whakamārama ana i ētahi āhuatanga o te ao māori. Ka whakatairite kōrero mai i ngā tirohanga a iwi kē. Ka tautohu i te mātauranga pūtaiao e tautoko ana i aua kōrero, ka torotoro hoki i te wāhi e pā ana ki te horopaki ahurea tūturu, ki ngā tautake o mua, ngā mātātika me ngā pūnaha uara. 2. Ka whakapakari māramatanga mō ngā hononga i waenganui i te pūtaiao me te porihanga, me ngā tukanga e tupu ngātahi ai. Ka kite i te wāhi ki te pūtaiao me te hangarau i roto i ngā mahi porihanga e whai pānga ana ki ngā tāngata whenua me ngā hauropi māori, i mua, i nāianei, ā, i ngā rā anō pea e heke mai ana. TE REO MĀORI TE MARAUTANGA O AOTEAROA He Kupu Whakaahua i te Matatau Ka mārama ngā ākonga ki ngā tuhinga māmā, ka taea anō e rātou te waihanga tuhinga māmā, me te whakamahi i tō rātou mōhio ki te reo e ākona ana. Ka taea e ngā ākonga te whakaahua ā-kupu ētahi āhuatanga e pā ana ki a rātou, ki ō rātou whānau, me te taiao tata e karapoti ana i a rātou. (E whai ana i te Common European Framework for Languages, Global Scale Level A2: Basic User; Council of Europe, 2001.) Te Whakawhiti Whakaaro I ngā horopaki reo, ahurea-pāpori kua tīpakohia, koinei ngā mahi ka oti i te ākonga: I runga i te tīpako me te whakamahi i te reo, i ngā tohu, i ngā tānga hei whakawhiti whakaaro • te mārama ki me te hanga i ngā mōhiohio me ngā ariā; I runga i te whakataki i a ia, me te whakapā atu ki ētahi atu • te whakapuaki i me te urupare ki ngā hiahia me ngā whāinga whaiaro; I runga i te uru atu me te whai wāhi atu ki ngā hapori • te whakamahi i ngā mātauranga ahurea kia tōtika ai te āhua o te whakawhiti whakaaro. Te Mātauranga Reo Ka taea e te ākonga: • te kite me te whakaahua ā-kupu i ngā whakatakoto, i ngā āhuatanga pūnahanaha o te reo e ākona ana; • te whakataurite me te whakatauaro i ngā reo. Te Mātauranga Ahurea Ka taea e te ākonga: • te kite me te whakaahua ā-kupu i ngā whakatakoto, i ngā āhuatanga pūnahanaha o te ahurea e ākona ana; • te whakataurite me te whakatauaro i ngā tikanga ā-iwi. Ngā Āhuatanga o te Ākonga He whānui tōna reo kōrero – ka taea te tautohetohe, te tuku pātai, te whakaputa i ngā kare ā-roto, te kōrero whakanene. He hāngai tana kōrero ki te kaupapa, ki te wheako rānei o te wā. He rawe āna tuhinga, ā, kua mōhio haere ki ētahi momo tuhinga pērā i te pūrongo, te paki, te whakamārama, te whakaputa whakaaro. Kua whakamātau ki te pānui i ngā momo tuhinga maha nā te rahi haere o te puna pūkenga pānui. ā-Waha ā-Tā ā-Tinana Āheinga Reo Ka tutuki te whānuitanga o ngā āheinga reo i roto i te wairua ngahau me te hiahia ki te whakawhitiwhiti whakaaro. 1. Ka whakatairite, ka tohutohu, ahakoa te horopaki, i ētahi kaupapa ōpaki, ōkawa rānei. 2. Ka whakapuaki patapatai hāngai tonu, kōrero whakamārama, tautohetohe rānei kia puta ai te reo hīkaro, te reo whakamana hoki. 1. Ka mārama ki ngā rerekētanga o tā te kaipānui titiro i tā te kaituhi, kaitā rānei. 2. Ka tīpako i ngā āhuatanga o ngā momo reo tuhi hei whakaniko i ngā tuhinga pono me ngā tuhinga auaha. 3. Ka whai whakaaro ake ki te pūtake o te tuhituhi me te kaipānui. 1. Ka mārama ki te reo ā-tinana i ngā horopaki huhua, ahakoa ōpaki, ōkawa rānei. Puna Reo Ka tipu haere tonu te puna kupu me ōna āhuatanga katoa. 3. Ka mārama, ka whakamahi i ngā kīanga whakaahua, kīanga whakarite hei whakaniko i te kaupapa. 4. Ka tika te tātaki kupu hou me te whai i ngā ture o te reo. Rautaki Reo Ka whakamahi rautaki reo, ā, ka taea te whakamārama ngā huarahi kua whāia hei whakatutuki i tāna i whakaputa ai, i rongo ai. 4. Ka whakarongo kia mōhio ai ia me pēhea te arotake, te whakawā, te wetewete i ngā hīkarotanga. 5. Ka matatau te rere me te whakahāngai i te reo whakawhitiwhiti, te reo whakanene me ngā kōrero tinihanga. 6. Ka whakamārama i te hononga o ngā momo kōrero Māori ake nei, kōrero kē atu hoki i roto i tētahi kaupapa ōkawa. 5. Ka whakamahi i ētahi rautaki rangahau mō te huhua o ngā take. 6. Ka tukatuka, ka whakahāngai i ngā mōhiohio. 7. Ka whakarōpū i ngā whakaaro e ōrite ana, e hāngai ana ki roto i tētahi mahere tuhituhi, kia kitea ai te noho raupapa mai o te tuhinga. 8. Ka rāwekeweke i ngā āhuatanga reo me te hanganga o te tuhinga kia rangona ai tōna ake reo. 2. Ka hāngai te reo ā-waha, ā-tinana ki te kaupapa. Te Reo Matatini o te Pāngarau Ka whakawhitiwhiti whakaaro, ka āta wānanga te ākonga i āna mahi pāngarau, mā te kupu (ā-waha, ā-tuhi), mā te tohu, me ngā momo whakaahuahanga e hāngai ana. He mea nui tēnei hei tautoko i te whakatutukitanga o ngā whāinga paetae e whai ake nei, e pakari anō ai te whakaaro arorau, te whakaaro arohaehae, te whakaaro whaitake me te auahatanga o te ākonga e hāngai ana ki tēnei taumata. Te Whakamahinga o te Pāngarau Ka mārama te ākonga, ka torotoro hoki ia i ngā tini whakamahinga o te pāngarau e hāngai ana ki te hapori e noho nei ia. Me kākahu anō ngā whāinga paetae ki ngā momo horopaki o te hapori. Te Tau me te Taurangi Te Ine me te Āhuahanga Te Tauanga Te Mātauranga Tau 1. Ka mōhio ki: • ngā meka whakawehe matua; • te whakaawhiwhi tauoti, tau ā-ira hoki. 2. Ka mōhio ki ngā tikanga o: • te tau tōraro me te tau tōrunga; • te tau toitū; • te ōwehenga; • te uara tū o ngā tau ā-ira; • te maha o ngā haumano, ngā haurau, ngā hautekau, ngā tahi, ngā rau me ngā mano kei roto i tētahi tau ā-ira (tae atu kia 3 ngā mati ā-ira). 3. Ka mōhio ki te kimi mai i ngā taurea me ngā tauwehe o tētahi tau. 4. Ka mōhio ki ngā hautau, ngā tau ā-ira, ngā ōrau me ngā ōwehenga māmā: • ngā huringa hautanga: hautau ω tau ā-ira ↔ ōrau; • ngā raupapa tatauranga tau ā-ira (haumano, haurau, hautekau); • te raupapa hautau, tau ā-ira, ōrau hoki; • te whiriwhiri hautau ōrite. Ngā Rautaki Tau 5. Ka kōwhiri, ka whakamārama i te rautaki e tino whaihua ana hei whakaoti rapanga e whai wāhi mai ana te tauoti, te hautau, te tau ā-ira, te ōrau, te ōwehenga, te tau tōpū me te taupū māmā: • rautaki tatau; • rautaki tāpiripiri; • rautaki whakarea; • rautaki pānga riterite māmā. 6. Ka mārama ki te whaitakenga o te otinga o tētahi rapanga. Te Tauira me te Pānga 7. Ka mōhio ki ngā momo wāwāhitanga whakarea o tētahi tau. 8. Ka whakaatu pānga rārangi: • mā te whārite whai taurangi (ka whakaoti hoki i te whārite); • mā te ture; • mā te kauwhata. Te Ine 1. Ka whakaoti rapanga whaitake: • ka kōwhiri, ka whakamahi i te waeine e hāngai ana mō te roa, te horahanga, te rōrahi (kītanga), te papatipu (taumaha), te paemahana, te koki me te wā; • ka whakawhitiwhiti waeine māmā; • ka whakamahi i ngā inenga tapa ki te whiriwhiri i te paenga me te horahanga o te tapawhā hāngai, me te rōrahi o te poro tapawhā hāngai; • ka tuhi, ka whakamārama, ka whakamahi hoki i ngā momo wātaka me ngā mahere; • ka mārama ki te whaitakenga o tētahi inenga. Te Hanga 2. Ka tautohu, ka whakamārama i ngā tikanga āhuahanga o ngā rōpū āhua ahu-2 me ngā rōpū āhua ahu-3. 3. Ka tūhono i te āhua ahu-3 me tōna hoahoa ahu-2. 4. Ka tuhi raumata hei hanga matarau. Te Wāhi me te Ahunga 5. Ka whakaatu, ka whakamārama, ka whakamahi i te wāhi noho (taunga) o tētahi mea, me te ahunga: • ngā tōpito; • ngā koki o te kāpehu; • ngā āhuatanga o te taiao; • te tukutuku (takirua raupapa); • te mahere. Te Panoni 6. Ka tautohu, ka whakamārama, ka whakamahi i te hangarite o tētahi āhua ahu-2, āhua ahu-3. 7. Ka tautohu, ka whakamārama, ka whakamahi i ngā āhuatanga pūmau o ngā panoni. Te Tūhuratanga Tauanga 1. Ka whai i ngā tikanga mō te tūhuratanga tauanga e whai wāhi mai ana te raraunga whakarōpū matatini, te raraunga ine, me te raraunga houanga: • ka whakatakoto pātai, tāpaetanga kōrero rānei; • ka whakatau i ngā taurangi hei ine; • ka whakatau i te tukanga kohikohi raraunga; • ka kohikohi raraunga; • ka wehewehe raraunga; • ka hanga whakaari raraunga e whaitake ana; • ka whakatairite i te āhua o ngā tuari raraunga (ngā wēanga me te hora o ngā raraunga); • ka whakaputa kōrero mō te pātai i tūhuratia; • ka mārama ki ngā tikanga matatika e hāngai ana; 2. Ka mārama ki te tikanga o ngā wēanga me te whakamahinga o ngā wēanga. 3. Ka whakamārama, ka arotake i te whaihua o ngā momo whakaari raraunga, ka whakaputa kōrero mō ngā taurangitanga e kitea mai ana. Te Tūponotanga 4. Ka tūhura i ngā pūāhua tūponotanga: • ka whakatairite i te tuari o ngā putanga whakamātau me ngā matapaenga; • ka mārama ki ngā putanga katoa e taea ana; • ka mārama ki te taurangitanga o ngā putanga kāore e tika ana; • ka whakamahi hautanga ki te whakaatu tūponotanga. Kia kōtuituia ēnei āhuatanga ki ngā whenu katoa. TE WAIRUA NGĀ TIKANGA TE REO NGĀ UARA ME NGĀ WAIARO Waiora Koiri Taiao Tangata Kai 1. Ka whakawhiti whakaaro mō ngā momo kai, mō te oranga ā-wairua, ā-hinengaro, ā-tinana. Tupuranga 2. Ka whakaahua i ngā āhuatanga o te pūhuruhurutanga kia tau pai ai tōna wairua ki te rerekē haere o tōna tinana me ō ētahi atu. 3. Ka tautohu i ngā pānga mai o ngā karere o te hapori, me te whakaahua i ngā uara tōtika mō te oranga o te tangata. Haumarutanga 4. Ka kimi, ka whakamahi mōhiohio i ngā horopaki huhua hei whakatau, hei whakatinana i ngā kōwhiringa haumaru. Akoranga Koiri 1. Ka māia te tū i te wā e whakaatu ana i ētahi raupapa neke i ngā horopaki huhua. 2. Ka whakaatu i tōna hiahia ki te kawe i ngā take me ngā rautaki koiri, ki te whakawhānui atu i ōna āheinga koiri. Whakamahinga Pūkenga Koiri 3. Ka whai wāhi atu me te whakaputa māramatanga ki ngā mahi ngātahi i roto i ngā mahi koiri, ā-iwi, ā-hapori hoki. Mātauranga Pūtaiao, Hangarau, Taiao me te Koiri 4. Ka tūhura i te pānga o te pūtaiao, o te hangarau me te taiao ki ngā taputapu ka kōwhiria, ka whakamahia i ētahi horopaki maha. Hononga ki a Ranginui rāua ko Papatūānuku 1. Ka whakataurite i ngā ture, i ngā tikanga rānei o te ao Pākehā, o te ao Māori, o hea ake rānei, e pā ana ki te mahi a te tangata i roto i te taiao. 2. Ka tūhura me pēhea e pai ake ai te āhua o te taiao kura me ētahi atu taiao. 3. Ka tūhura i te pānga mai o te hapori whānui ki te noho ora o ngā hapori ākonga. Whanaungatanga 1. Ka tautohu, ka whakamārama i te rerekē haere o ngā horopaki whanaungatanga me te pānga hoki ki ngā haepapa o ia tangata, kātahi ka whakaahua i ngā whakautu e tika ana. Huatau o te Whanaungatanga 2. Ka whakaatu i te huhua o ngā pūmanawa whakapuaki whakaaro i runga i te wairua whakawhena e tōtika ai te mahi ngātahi. 3. Ka tautohu i ngā mahi whakatoihara me te tautoko i ētahi atu tāngata e rongo ana i ngā kino o tēnei mahi, kia tū tangata ai. Te Whakaritenga Pāpori me te Ahurea Te Ao Hurihuri Te Wāhi me te Taiao Ngā Mahinga Ohaoha Whiria te kaha tūātinitini, whiria te kaha tūāmanomano. Nō ngā tūpuna, tuku iho, tuku iho. E tama, e hine, tangata i ākona ki te whare, tū ana ki te marae, tau ana. Kotahi tonu te matua o te tangata Māori, ko Ranginui e tū nei, ko Papatūānuku e takoto nei. E kore e ngaoko te rākau ki te tīkina i te pūtake whakangaoko ai, engari, me tiki ki te matamata. 4.1 Ka whakamārama i te whakaritenga a te tangata i a ia anō hei urupare ki te mātātaki, ki te mōrearea rānei. 4.2 Ka whakamārama i ngā take me ngā huarahi e tukuna iho ai e te takitahi me ngā rōpū, ō rātou ahurea, ō rātou tuku ihotanga, kia mau pūmau. 4.1 Ka tautohu i ngā pūtake me ngā otinga o ngā tūāhua kua waihanga i te oranga o te tangata. 4.2 Ka whakaahua i ngā huarahi e tuhia ai, e maumaharatia ai ngā mahi o mua. 4.1 Ka whakamārama i ngā whakaatatanga o te wāhi i ngā pāhekohekotanga o te tangata ki te taiao i ngā wā o mua. 4.2 Ka whakamārama i ngā whaiwāhitanga me ngā mātātaki o te torotoro mō te tangata, te wāhi me te taiao. 4.1 Ka whakamārama i ngā take me ngā huarahi e rerekē ai te titiro me te whakamahi a te tangata i te rawa me ngā putanga iho o ēnei āhuatanga. 4.2 Ka whakamārama i ngā take me ngā huarahi e whai ai te takitahi me te rōpū kia tiakina ngā motika o te kaiwhakapeto. Ariā Matua Mā te raweke i ngā rawa huhua o te ao tangata me te ao māori, ka tū māia ki te whai wheako toi. Toi Ataata Ka whakawhanake ariā, ka whakapakari pūkenga, ka whakamārama, ka whai māramatanga te ākonga: mā te tūhura me te whakamahi i ngā hua o ngā rawa, rawa tā, me ngā taputapu; i ngā mahi o te whiriwhiri tukanga rawa tā, me te tautohu taputapu; mā te whakamahi i ngā tukanga me ngā rawa tā a te kaitoi. Ngā Mahi a te Rēhia Ka tūhura, ka whakaatu: i ngā tukanga; i ngā tūmomo mahi. Ka mārama, ka whakaatu whakaaro: ki ngā tukanga; ki ngā tūmomo mahi. Toi Puoro Ka tūhura, ka whakauru hangarau, ka whakawhanake, ka tautohu: i ngā tūmomo mahi puoro e rata ana ia; i ōna mōhio ki te ia o te puoro; i ngā rerekētanga o ngā oro waiata me ngā tūmomo taonga puoro. Ngā Āhuatanga o te Hangarau 1. Ka āta whakaaro ki ngā uara me ngā whakapono kua whakamahia, kia mārama ai ngā āhuatanga o te otinga kua puta. Me āta whakaaro ki: • ngā mātāpono hangarau; • te hāngaitanga ki te tangata; • te pāpātanga ki te taiao; • te pānga i ngā wā e heke mai nei. 2. Ka mārama ki ngā hua o te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i waenganui i te hapori me te ao whānui. Te Whakaharatau Hangarau 3. Ka whakamahia he mahere, ka whakamātauria kia kitea: • te whanaketanga; • te tōtika o te mahi. 4. Ka whakahiatotia ngā pūkenga ā-ringa, ā-hinengaro, taha auaha anō hoki. 5. Ka whakamātauria te hua i runga anō i te āhua o te hiahia me te urupare a ngā kiritaki. 6. Ka mārama ki te whakahaere o ngā pūnaha hangarau.