TMOA-taumata5.indd TA U M AT A 5 TA U M AT A 5 PĀNGARAU HAUORA PŪTAIAO NGĀ TOI TIKANGA Ā-IWI NGĀ REO HANGARAU TE REO MĀORI TE MARAUTANGA O AOTEAROA Ngā Āhuatanga o te Ākonga Ka whakapuaki i ngā momo reo mō ngā horopaki ōkawa, ōpaki hoki. Ka haere tonu te whakapārekareka i te rere o te reo ki ngā āhuatanga Māori ake nei. He whaihua, he mārama āna tuhinga i ngā momo tuhinga huhua noa. ā-Waha ā-Tā ā-Tinana Āheinga Reo Ka tutuki te whānuitanga o ngā āheinga reo i roto i te wairua ngahau me te hiahia ki te whakawhitiwhiti whakaaro. 1. Ka whakamārama, ka tautohetohe rānei i tētahi kaupapa e puta ai te reo hīkaro, te reo whakamana, me te reo whakaahua. 2. Ka āta whakarongo, ka whakawā, ka wetewete, ka whakatau hīkaro mō tētahi kaupapa. 1. Ka tautohu, ka arohaehae i ngā āhuatanga ake me ngā tikanga mahi o ētahi momo reo tuhi, reo ataata o tēnā, o tēnā kaituhi, kaitā rānei. 1 . Ka mārama ki te reo ā-tinana i ngā horopaki huhua, ahakoa ōpaki, ōkawa rānei. 2. Ka whakamahi i ngā wāhanga o te tinana hei whakawhitiwhiti whakaaro, kare ā-roto. Puna Reo Ka tipu haere tonu te puna kupu me ōna āhuatanga katoa. 3. Ka tika tana whai i te nuinga o ngā ture o te reo. 2. Ka hāngai ngā kupu me te āhua tonu o te whakatakoto kupu ki te kaupapa. Rautaki Reo Ka whakamahi rautaki reo, ā, ka taea te whakamārama ngā huarahi kua whāia hei whakatutuki i tāna i whakaputa ai, i rongo ai. 4. Ka whakarite, ka whakamārama i tētahi kaupapa kia kitea ai te āhua o ngā momo kōrero Māori ake nei, ahakoa te kaupapa. 3. Ka whaihua āna rautaki rangahau, ka tika hoki tana whakamahi i ngā rauemi rangahau. 4. Ka kōtuitui rautaki e mārama ai te pānui me te mātakitaki. 5. Ka aro atu ki te noho raupapa mai o ngā whakaaro i roto i āna tuhinga, kia mārama ake ai ki te kaipānui. 6. Ka whakamahi i ngā āhuatanga maha o ngā momo reo tuhi hei whakaniko i ngā tuhinga whānui, hei akiaki anō i te kaipānui kia whai whakaaro ake ki te kaupapa. 3. Ka hāngai te reo ā-waha me te reo ā-tinana ki te kaupapa. Te Reo Matatini o te Pāngarau Ka whakawhitiwhiti whakaaro, ka āta wānanga te ākonga i āna mahi pāngarau, mā te kupu (ā-waha, ā-tuhi), mā te tohu, me ngā momo whakaahuahanga e hāngai ana. He mea nui tēnei hei tautoko i te whakatutukitanga o ngā whāinga paetae e whai ake nei, e pakari anō ai te whakaaro arorau, te whakaaro arohaehae, te whakaaro whaitake me te auahatanga o te ākonga e hāngai ana ki tēnei taumata. Te Whakamahinga o te Pāngarau Ka mārama te ākonga, ka arohaehae hoki ia i ngā tini whakamahinga o te pāngarau e hāngai ana ki tōna hapori. Me kākahu anō ngā whāinga paetae ki ngā momo horopaki maha o te ao whānui. Te Tau me te Taurangi Te Ine me te Āhuahanga Te Tauanga Te Mātauranga Tau 1. Ka mōhio ki ngā tikanga o te taupū me te tānga ngahuru. Ngā Rautaki Tau 2. Ka kōwhiri, ka whakamārama i te rautaki e tino whaihua ana hei whakaoti rapanga e whai wāhi mai ana te tau tōpū, te hautau, te tau ā-ira, te ōrau, te ōwehenga, te pāpātanga, me te taupū: • rautaki tatau; • rautaki tāpiripiri; • rautaki whakarea; • rautaki pānga riterite. 3. Ka whiriwhiri, ka whakamahi tauwehe pātahi, taurea pātahi hoki. 4. Ka mārama ki te whaitakenga o te otinga o tētahi rapanga. Te Tauira me te Pānga 5. Ka tuhi whārite rārangi ki te whakatauira pūāhua whaitake, ka whakaoti hoki i te whārite. 6. Ka whakawhānui i ngā tikanga o roto i ngā rautaki tau hei tūāpapa mō ngā tikanga taurangi. 7. Ka whakaatu i te ōritenga o ngā ture e hāngai ana ki tētahi pānga rārangi kotahi. 8. Ka rāwekeweke kīanga i runga i ngā tikanga taurangi. 9. Ka whakaatu pānga rārangi, pānga pūrua, pānga taupū ki te kauwhata hei whakatauira i tētahi pūāhua whaitake. Te Ine 1. Ka whakaoti rapanga whaitake: • ka kōwhiri, ka whakamahi i ngā waeine, ngā taputapu me ngā āwhata e hāngai ana mō te roa, te horahanga, te rōrahi (kītanga), te papatipu (taumaha), te paemahana, te koki me te wā; • ka whakawhitiwhiti waeine. 2. Ka whakaputa, ka whakamahi hoki i ngā ture hei tātai i te paenga me te horahanga o tētahi taparau. 3. Ka whakaputa, ka whakamahi hoki i ngā ture hei tātai i te rōrahi o tētahi poro. 4. Ka mārama ki te whaitakenga o tētahi inenga. Te Hanga 5. Ka whakaputa, ka whakamahi i ngā tikanga koki o te rārangi pūtahi, te rārangi whakarara me ngā taparau. 6. Ka whakamahi taputapu ki te waihanga taparau māmā. 7. Ka tuhi raumata tōtika hei hanga matarau māmā. 8. Ka tuhi i ngā momo hoahoa hei whakaatu āhua ahu-3. Te Wāhi me te Ahunga 9. Ka whakamahi ōwehenga pākoki me te ture a Pythagoras ki te whakaoti rapanga e whai wāhi mai ana te tapatoru hāngai. 10. Ka waihanga, ka whakamārama huanui māmā. 11. Ka tuhi, ka whakamārama taunga, rārangi hoki ki tētahi papa tukutuku, mā te whakamahi i: • ngā momo āwhata; • ngā tōpito; • ngā inenga koki o te kāpehu; • ngā momo mahere. Te Panoni 12. Ka tautohu, ka whakamahi, ka whakamārama i ngā momo panoni me ngā āhuatanga pūmau. Te Tūhuratanga Tauanga 1. Ka whai i ngā tikanga mō te tūhuratanga tauanga ki te whakamahere, ki te whakatutuki tirohanga tauanga, whakamātau tauanga hoki: • ka whakatakoto pātai, tāpaetanga kōrero rānei; • ka whakatau i ngā taurangi hei ine me ngā waeine e hāngai ana; • ka whakatau i te tukanga kohikohi raraunga; • ka kohikohi raraunga; • ka wehewehe raraunga; • ka āta whakaaro ki ngā take e taurangi ai ngā raraunga; • ka kōwhiri i ngā whakaari raraunga e whaitake ana, me te wehewehe anō i ngā raraunga e kitea ai ngā tauira, ngā ia, ngā pānga me ngā taurangitanga o ngā raraunga whakarōpū matatini; • ka whakatairite i ngā tīpako me te hono anō o ngā tīpako ki ngā taupori, mā te whakamahi i ngā inenga wēanga me te hora o ngā raraunga; • ka whakaputa pūrongo mō te pātai i tūhuratia; • ka mārama ki ngā tikanga matatika e hāngai ana. 2. Ka arotake i ngā tukanga tauanga o tētahi tūhuratanga: • te tukanga whai tīpako; • te whiriwhiri i ngā inenga wēanga me te hora o ngā raraunga; • te tika o ngā kōrero ka puta i te tūhuratanga. Te Tūponotanga 3. Ka tūhura pūāhua tūponotanga papa-tahi, papa-maha hoki: • ka whakamahi hautau, ōwehenga hoki ki te matapae, ki te whakamārama i ngā tuari raraunga ka puta i tētahi whakamātau tūponotanga; • ka whakatau i te whaitakenga o te taurangitanga e kitea mai ana i ngā raraunga o tētahi whakamātau tūponotanga. Kia kōtuituia ēnei āhuatanga ki ngā whenu katoa. TE WAIRUA NGĀ TIKANGA TE REO NGĀ UARA ME NGĀ WAIARO Waiora Koiri Taiao Tangata Kai 1. Ka tūhura, ka whakaahua i ngā take kai e hāngai ana ki te ao o te taiohi. Tupuranga 2. Ka tūhono i ngā āhuatanga tukanga tupu o te taiohi, me te whakawhanake rautaki whaihua hei tiaki i a ia anō. Haumarutanga 3. Ka tūhura, ka whakamahi i ngā rautaki haumaru kia pai ai te noho ki tōna hapori. Akoranga Koiri 1. Ka whakamahi i ngā pūkenga koiri uaua mā te whai haere i ētahi mātāpono koiri māmā. 2. Ka whakapakari i ngā pūkenga me ngā waiaro tōtika i roto i ngā horopaki mātātaki. Whakamahinga Pūkenga Koiri 3. Ka tūhura i ngā āhuatanga ā-iwi, ā-hapori hoki e pāpā ana ki te āheinga koiri o te tangata, me te whai wāhi atu ki ngā mahi koiri, akoranga koiri hoki. Mātauranga Pūtaiao, Hangarau, Taiao me te Koiri 4. Ka whakamātau i te mātauranga taiao, pūtaiao me te hangarau hei hāpai, hei whakaawe i ngā akoranga koiri. Hononga ki a Ranginui rāua ko Papatūānuku 1. Ka whakawhiti whakaaro mō ngā haepapa me ngā motika a te tangata hei kaitiaki taiao. 2. Ka tūhura i te tapu o ngā mea katoa o te taiao, tae atu ki te tangata. Hononga ki ētahi atu Taiao 3. Ka tūhura i ngā kaupapa hāpai i te hauora o te tangata, me te akiaki i te tangata kia whakauru atu ki aua kaupapa. Whanaungatanga 1. Ka tautohu i ngā take e hāngai ana ki ngā hononga tāngata i roto i ngā horopaki huhua, me te whakaahua i ngā kōwhiringa kia puta ai he hua pai. Huatau o te Whanaungatanga 2. Ka whakaatu i ōna pūmanawa, tikanga mahi ngātahi, hei whakatau kōwhiringa kia noho ora ai ia me ētahi atu. 3. Ka rangahau i ngā hononga o ngā tikanga ā-whānau, ā-hapū, ā-iwi ki te oranga o te tangata. Ariā Matua Mā te raweke i ngā rawa huhua o te ao tangata me te ao māori, ka tū māia ki te whai wheako toi. Toi Ataata Ka tūhura, ka whakawhanake, ka whai mōhiotanga, ka whai māramatanga: ki te whakawhanake i ngā ariā me ngā mātāpuna o te kaitoi; ki ngā tūāhua whakaawe. Ngā Mahi a te Rēhia Ka tūhura, ka whakamahi, ka whakaatu: i te mokowā me te hangarau; i ōna māramatanga ki te mokowā me te hangarau; i ōna mōhiotanga ki te mokowā me te hangarau. Toi Puoro Ka tūhura, ka whakataurite, ka whakaatu: i ngā whānuitanga o te puoro; i roto hoki i te whakatangitangi puoro takitahi, takitini rānei; i ōna rangona puoro, māramatanga puoro. Ngā Momo Tūhuratanga Ka oti te whakarōpū me te tautohu, te torotoro, te rapu tauira me te whakatauira, te whakamātau tika, te whakaoti rapanga, te hanga i tētahi mea, i tētahi pūnaha rānei. Te Reo Matatini o te Pūtaiao Ka pakari haere te mōhio ki te reo matatini o te pūtaiao, o te pāngarau, me ngā pūnaha tohu pūtaiao, ā, ka whakamahia ēnei reo matatini hei pānui, hei whakaatu i ōna ake whakaaro, tae atu ki ō ētahi atu. Te Whakamahinga o te Pūtaiao Ka ako mō ngā mahi me ngā kaimahi e whakaputaina ai ngā mātauranga pūtaiao. Ka whakahāngai i tōna mōhio pūtaiao ki ngā whakatau me ngā mahi o te ao tangata, arā, hei whakaaro ki ngā take ā-iwi, me ngā take whānui, e pā ana ki te tangata, te porihanga me te taiao. Te Ao Tūroa Ō Ahupūngao Ō Kawekawe Te Rauropi 1. Ka tautohu i ngā hanga me ngā mahi o ngā tukanga koiora i te tipu, i te kīrehe, ā, ka whakaahua i ngā whakahaere o te pūtau. 2. Ka whakaahua i ngā tukanga koiora e pā ana ki te whakaputa uri, te iranga, me te tukunga iho ā-ira. Te Taiao 3. Ka tūhura i ngā hononga hauropi o te rauropi ki te rauropi (hei tauira, ko te raupapa me te māwhaiwhai kame), ki te taiao whānui hoki. Papatūānuku 4. Ka tūhura i te hanga, te hanganga, me ngā āhuatanga o Papatūānuku, o te kōhauhau hoki, me ngā pānga o tā te tangata mahi. Ranginui 5. Ka tūhura, ka whakatauira i ngā hurihanga e ahu mai ana i ngā pāhekoheko a Papatūānuku ki te Marama me Tama-nui-te-rā, pēnei i ngā āraitanga, i ngā tai, i ngā wāhanga o te tau. Te Tōpana me te Nekenga 1. Ka tūhura kia mārama haere ki te tōpana, te tere, te wā, te ānga, te pūngao neke me te pūngao moe, me te pūmau o te pūngao e hāngai ana. Te Ngaru me te Ngotangota 2. Ka tūhura kia mārama haere ki te whakaata me te hakoko o te aho, te pōkākā me te paemahana, tae atu ki te pūmau o te pūngao e hāngai ana. Te Hiko me te Autō 3. Ka tūhura kia mārama haere ki ngā ara iahiko māmā, te autōhiko me te hiko tū, tae atu ki te pūmau o te pūngao e hāngai ana. Ngā Āhuatanga me ngā Panoni Matū 1(i) Ka tūhura i ngā āhuatanga o ētahi rōpū pūmatū, hei tauira, te waikawa me te pāpāhua, te konganuku me te kora, tae atu ki te tauhohe ngingiha. 1(ii)Ka mōhio ki te rerekētanga o te pūmatū urutapu me te ranunga, o te pūmotu me te pūhui. Te Whakamahi Pūmatū 2. Ka whakahāngai i ngā āhuatanga o ētahi rōpū pūmatū ki ngā whakamahinga i te porihanga, ki ngā āhua māori rānei. Te Hanga Matū 3(i)Ka whakaahua i te hanga o te ngota o ētahi pūmotu. 3(ii)Ka mōhio ki ngā rerekētanga korakora o te pūmatū urutapu me te ranunga, o te pūmotu me te pūhui. Ngā Tautake Pūtaiao Me Ngā Kōrero o Mua 1. Ka ako haere i ngā kōrero tūturu e whakamārama ana i ētahi āhuatanga o te ao māori. Ka whakatairite kōrero mai i ngā tirohanga a iwi kē. Ka tautohu i te mātauranga pūtaiao e tautoko ana i aua kōrero, ka torotoro hoki i te wāhi e pā ana ki te horopaki ahurea tūturu, ki ngā tautake o mua, ngā mātātika me ngā pūnaha uara. 2. Ka whakapakari māramatanga mō ngā hononga i waenganui i te pūtaiao me te porihanga, me ngā tukanga e tupu ngātahi ai. Ka kite i te wāhi ki te pūtaiao me te hangarau i roto i ngā mahi porihanga e whai pānga ana ki ngā tāngata whenua me ngā hauropi māori, i mua, i nāianei, ā, i ngā rā anō pea e heke mai ana. Ngā Āhuatanga o te Hangarau 1. Ka whakatairanga i ō rātou ake whakapono, uara rānei hei otinga: • mō te whānau, te hapori, te hapū, te iwi rānei, ā, ka tūhura i te pāpātanga ki ētahi atu ahurea, hunga kiritaki hoki. Te Whakaharatau Hangarau 2. Ka tātari i ā rātou mahere hoahoa me ngā mahere hoahoa a ērā atu ki te: • tautohu i ngā whakatakotoranga pai ake; • kōwhiri i ngā rawa e tika ana; • whakarite i te hātepe. 3. Ka kimi rautaki hei whakatairanga i ngā otinga kua puta. Te Whakaritenga Pāpori me te Ahurea Te Ao Hurihuri Te Wāhi me te Taiao Ngā Mahinga Ohaoha Whiria te kaha tūātinitini, whiria te kaha tūāmanomano. Nō ngā tūpuna, tuku iho, tuku iho. E tama, e hine, tangata i ākona ki te whare, tū ana ki te marae, tau ana. Kotahi tonu te matua o te tangata Māori, ko Ranginui e tū nei, ko Papatūānuku e takoto nei. E kore e ngaoko te rākau ki te tīkina i te pūtake whakangaoko ai, engari, me tiki ki te matamata. 5.1 Ka whakamārama i te whakaritenga o ngā pūnaha kāwanatanga, me te whakaawenga o ēnei i te āhua noho a te tangata. 5.2 Ka whakamārama i ngā huarahi i whakawhanaketia ai, i puritia ai, i urutautia ai, te tuakiri ahurea me te tuakiri ā-motu. 5.1 Ka whakamārama i te whakaawenga o ngā tūāhua o mua i ngā hononga i roto, i waenga hoki, i te rōpū, me te haere tonu o ēnei whakaawenga. 5.2 Ka whakamārama i ngā whakapono me ngā mahi a ngā tāngata o mua kua waihanga i te porihanga o Aotearoa. 5.1 Ka whakamārama i ngā take e neke haere ai te tangata ki wāhi kē, me ngā putanga iho o ēnei nekehanga ki te tangata me te wāhi. 5.2 Ka whakamārama i te papātanga o ngā huarahi whakahaere rawa ki runga i te whāomoomotanga o te taiao. 5.1 Ka whakamārama i te papātanga o ngā whakataunga ohaoha ki runga i te tangata, te hapori me te whenua. 5.2 Ka whakamārama i ngā huarahi e whakatairanga ai te tangata i te whanaketanga ohaoha mā te pakihi, te hinonga me te auahatanga. He Kupu Whakaahua i te Matatau Ka mārama ngā ākonga ki te reo āhua uaua ake, ka taea anō e rātou te whakamahi taua reo. Ka taea e rātou te whakawhiti whakaaro mō ngā mea i tua atu i te horopaki e tino pātata ana, hei tauira, mō ngā āhuatanga i ngā rā o mua, i ngā rā kei te tū mai. Ka mārama ngā ākonga ki ngā momo tuhinga maha, ka taea anō e rātou te waihanga aua momo tuhinga. (E whai ana i te Common European Framework for Languages, Global Scale Level A2: Strong Waystage Performance; Council of Europe, 2001.) Te Whakawhiti Whakaaro I ngā horopaki reo, ahurea-pāpori kua tīpakohia, koinei ngā mahi ka oti i te ākonga: I runga i te tīpako me te whakamahi i te reo, i ngā tohu, i ngā tānga hei whakawhiti whakaaro • te whakawhiti mōhiohio, ariā, whakaaro mā roto i ngā momo tuhinga maha; I runga i te whakataki i a ia, me te whakapā atu ki ētahi atu • te whakapuaki i me urupare ki ngā ariā me ngā whakaaro whaiaro; I runga i te uru atu me te whai wāhi atu ki ngā hapori • te whakawhiti whakaaro i runga i te tōtika i ngā horopaki maha. Te Mātauranga Reo Ka taea e te ākonga: • te kite ngā whakatakoto maha o te reo e ākona ana, e tutuki ai tēnā kaupapa, tēnā kaupapa. Te Mātauranga Ahurea Ka taea e te ākonga: • te kite ngā whakatakoto maha o te/ngā ahurea e ākona ana, e tutuki ai tēnā kaupapa, tēnā kaupapa.