TMOA-taumata6.indd TA U M AT A 6 TA U M AT A 6 PĀNGARAU HAUORA PŪTAIAO NGĀ REO TE REO MĀORI TE MARAUTANGA O AOTEAROA TIKANGA Ā-IWI HANGARAU TE REO PĀKEHĀNGĀ TOI Te Reo Matatini o te Pāngarau Ka whakawhitiwhiti whakaaro, ka āta wānanga te ākonga i āna mahi pāngarau, mā te kupu (ā-waha, ā-tuhi), mā te tohu, me ngā momo whakaahuahanga e hāngai ana. He mea nui tēnei hei tautoko i te whakatutukitanga o ngā whāinga paetae e whai ake nei, e pakari anō ai te whakaaro arorau, te whakaaro arohaehae, te whakaaro whaitake me te auahatanga o te ākonga e hāngai ana ki tēnei taumata. Te Whakamahinga o te Pāngarau Ka mārama te ākonga, ka arohaehae hoki ia i ngā tini whakamahinga o te pāngarau e hāngai ana ki tōna hapori. Me kākahu anō ngā whāinga paetae ki ngā momo horopaki maha o te ao whānui. Te Tau me te Taurangi Te Ine me te Āhuahanga Te Tauanga Ka whakaoti rapanga, ka whakatauira pūāhua: Te Mātauranga me ngā Rautaki Tau 1. Ka whakamahi pānga rārangi hāngai, pānga rārangi kōaro hoki. 2. Ka whakawhānui taupū, kia hāngai ki ngā tau tōpū me ngā hautau. 3. Ka whakamahi pāpātanga whakaputu o ia rā. 4. Ka whakamahi rautaki tau ki te whiriwhiri otinga tino whaihua. 5. Ka mārama ki te whaitakenga o te otinga o tētahi rapanga. Te Whārite me te Kīanga 6. Ka tuhi, ka whakaoti whārite rārangi, tōrite rārangi, whārite pūrua, whārite taupū māmā, whārite tukutahi, kia rua ngā taurangi. Te Pānga me te Tauira 7. Ka whakawhānui i ngā tikanga paheko tau, me ngā tikanga taupū. 8. Ka tūhono i te kauwhata, te tūtohi me te whārite ki ngā pānga rārangi, pānga pūrua, pānga taupū māmā e kitea mai ana i ngā tauira tau me ngā tauira mokowā. 9. Ka tūhono i te pāpātanga o te whiti ki te rōnaki o tētahi kauwhata. Ka whakaoti rapanga, ka whakatauira pūāhua: Te Ine 1. Ka whakatutuki inenga kia hāngai tonu te tōtika o te ine ki te horopaki. 2. Ka whakamahi i ngā hononga o ngā waeine o te pūnaha ngahuru, tae atu ki ngā hononga o ngā waeine mō ngā āhuatanga rerekē. 3. Ka whakamahi ture tātai hei whiriwhiri i te rōrahi o ngā momo poro, ngā koeko me ngā poi. Te Hanga 4. Ka whakaputa, ka whakamahi i ngā tikanga koki o te porowhita. 5. Ka aro ki ngā āhua ōrite, ā, ka whakamahi whakaaro pānga riterite hei tātai i tētahi tapa. 6. Ka whakamahi ōwehenga pākoki me te ture a Pythagoras, i ngā pūāhua ahu-2, ahu-3 hoki. Te Wāhi me te Ahunga 7. Ka whakamahi papa taunga, mahere rānei ki te whakaatu taunga pātahi me ngā rohe o roto i ētahi huanui e rua, nui ake rānei. Te Panoni 8. Ka whakatairite, ka whakamahi i ngā panoni papa-tahi, papa-maha hoki. 9. Ka tātari tauira hangarite mā te whakaatu i ngā panoni i hangaia ai aua tauira. Ka whakaoti rapanga, ka whakatauira pūāhua: Te Tūhuratanga Tauanga 1. Ka whai i ngā tikanga mō te tūhuratanga tauanga ki te whakamahere, ki te whakatutuki tūhuratanga: • ka parahau i ngā taurangi me ngā waeine; • ka whakatau i ngā pūtakenga o te taurangitanga, pērā i te whakamahi tīpako matapōkere; • ka whakamahi whakaari tauanga matatini ki te tautohu, ki te whakawhiti whakaaro mō ngā āhuatanga horopaki, pērā i te ia, ngā hononga taurangi, me ngā taurangitanga o roto, o waenganui hoki i ngā tuari raraunga; • ka whakaputa hīkaro ōpaki mō te taupori, ka hua ake i ngā raraunga; • ka whakamahi whakaari raraunga me ngā waeine ki te parahau i ngā whakakitenga ka hua ake i te tūhuratanga; • ka mārama ki ngā tikanga matatika e hāngai ana. Te Aroā Tauanga 2. Ka arohaehae i ngā pārongo tauanga ka puta i ngā pāhotanga, mā te tūhono i ngā whakaari raraunga, ngā tauanga, ngā tukanga me ngā tūponotanga ki ngā pārongo. Te Tūponotanga 3. Ka tūhura pūāhua tūponotanga: • ka whakatairite i ngā tuari tātai me ngā tuari whakamātau, me te aro anō ki te rahi o te tīpako; • ka tātai tūponotanga i ngā pūāhua e whai wāhi mai ana te raraunga motumotu. Ngā Āhuatanga o te Ākonga Kei te hurihuri, kei te whakapārekareka i te reo, ahakoa te kaupapa, kia hāngai ki ngā rōpū whānui tonu me te mau tonu ki te tikanga, ahakoa Māori ake nei, ahakoa reo kē atu. He whakarongo, he arohaehae, he tautohetohe, he whakahoki kōrero ki ētahi whakaaro kē atu. E whakamahia ana ngā wāhanga o te tinana hei whakawhitiwhiti whakaaro, kare ā-roto, me te mōhiohio. ā-Waha ā-Tā ā-Tinana Āheinga Reo Ka tutuki te whānuitanga o ngā āheinga reo i roto i te wairua ngahau me te hiahia ki te whakawhitiwhiti whakaaro. 1. Ka whakapuaki i te reo Māori ake nei hei whakaahua pikitia ā-kupu. 2. Ka whakapuaki whakaaro mō ngā kaupapa, mō ngā ariā matua hoki o aua kaupapa, kia pai ai te whakatakoto tohetohenga, taunakitanga rānei hei whakaū i te whakaaro. 1. Ka whakaaro nuitia ngā pūkenga ka whakamahia e te kaituhi, e te kaitā e rangona ai tōna ake wairua tuhi, wairua tā rānei. 1. Ka mārama ki te reo ā-tinana i ngā horopaki huhua, ahakoa ōpaki, ōkawa rānei. 2. Ka whakamahi i ngā āhuatanga katoa o te reo me te tinana hei whakatau tika i ngā take, hei whakawhitiwhiti whakaaro, kare ā-roto, me te mōhiohio. Puna Reo Ka tipu haere tonu te puna kupu me ōna āhuatanga katoa. 3. Ka whānui tonu ngā kupu me ngā momo rerenga e tika ana mō ētahi momo kōrero, pēnei i te matapaki, i te tuku pūrongo, i te taupatupatu, arā atu, arā atu. 4. Ka hāngai te whakatakoto kupu ki ngā ture o te reo. 2. Ka whānui te puna kupu e taea ai te tautoko, te whakawhitiwhiti māramatanga, te whakakotahi hei whakatau, hei whakaiti rānei. Rautaki Reo Ka whakamahi rautaki reo, ā, ka taea te whakamārama ngā huarahi kua whāia hei whakatutuki i tāna i whakaputa ai, i rongo ai. 5. Ka arohaehae i ngā kōrero me ngā tuhinga Māori ake i runga i te hāngai ki te kaupapa, ki te momo reo me te kaipānui, kaiwhakarongo rānei. 6. Ka tika te whakarāpopoto i ngā ariā matua o te kōrero ā-waha, ā-tuhi, ā-tā rānei. 3. Ka whakahiato, ka āta arohaehae i ngā kohinga hei rautaki whakaoti rangahau. 4. Ka arohaehae i ngā rautaki pānui e hāngai ana ki ngā take whānui. 5. Ka whakahāngai i ngā āhuatanga o te whakatakoto kōrero hei whakaihi i te kaipānui kia aro mai ki tā te kaituhi e hiahia ai. 6. Ka āta whakamahi i ngā āhuatanga maha o ngā momo reo tuhi maha hei whakaniko i ngā tuhinga whānui. 3. Ka hāngai te reo ā-waha me te reo ā-tinana ki te kaupapa. Kia kōtuituia ēnei āhuatanga ki ngā whenu katoa. TE WAIRUA NGĀ TIKANGA TE REO NGĀ UARA ME NGĀ WAIARO Waiora Koiri Taiao Tangata Kai 1. Ka tūhura, ka whakamārama i te pānga mai o ngā take kai e pāpā ana ki te hauora o te whānau, kōhungahunga mai, taiohi mai, pakeke mai. Tupuranga 2. Ka tautohu, ka tūhura i ngā kōwhiringa e pā ana ki te whanaketanga o te taiohi, me te arotake i ngā hua ka puta ake i aua kōwhiringa. Haumarutanga 3. Ka whakarite i ngā rautaki haumaru hei tiaki i ngā motika a te ākonga me ētahi atu i roto i ngā horopaki huhua. Akoranga Koiri 1. Ka whakamahi i ngā mātāpono koiri hei whakapai ake i ngā ariā pūkenga koiri whāiti. 2. Ka whakaatu i ngā āheinga koiri, me ngā whakaaro tōtika i ngā horopaki mātātaki. Whakamahinga Pūkenga Koiri 3. Ka whakaatu i tōna mārama, i tōna tautoko i te whānuitanga o ngā hiahia me ngā tikanga a ētahi atu (ā-iwi, ā-hapori) i a ia e mahi koiri ana. 4. Ka whiriwhiri, ka ū tonu ki ngā mahi koiri me te tātari i ngā āhuatanga e pāpā ana ki te whai wāhitanga ki aua mahi koiri. Mātauranga Pūtaiao, Hangarau, Taiao me te Koiri 5. Ka whakamahi i te mātauranga taiao, pūtaiao me te hangarau kia pakari ai ngā āheinga koiri i ngā horopaki maha. Hononga ki a Ranginui rāua ko Papatūānuku 1. Ka arotake i te whaihua o ngā mahi me ngā tikanga a tētahi rōpū kaitiaki taiao. Hononga ki ētahi atu Taiao 2. Ka tūhura i te mahi me ngā tikanga whaihua o te rohe, o te motu hei whakatairanga i te noho ora o te tangata me te noho haumaru i roto i ngā taiao. 3. Ka tātari i ngā kaupapa a te kura me te hapori e whakatairanga ana i te noho ora me te noho haumaru a te hunga taiohi. Whanaungatanga 1. Ka tūhura me pēhea ngā whanonga, ngā uara me ngā waiaro o te tangata takitahi, o te rōpū hoki e pāpā ana ki te mauritau o tētahi atu. Huatau o te Whanaungatanga 2. Ka whakarite rautaki me te whakaatu i ngā pūmanawa mahi e taea ai te aro ki ngā horopaki mātātaki i runga i te wairua tōtika. 3. Ka whakaatu i tōna mārama ki ngā āhuatanga e puta ai te tuakiri whaiaro o te tangata, kia taea ai te whakanui i tōna tū motuhake me te tiaki i tōna oranga wairua, oranga hinengaro, oranga tinana. Te Whakaritenga Pāpori me te Ahurea Te Ao Hurihuri Te Wāhi me te Taiao Ngā Mahinga Ohaoha Whiria te kaha tūātinitini, whiria te kaha tūāmanomano. Nō ngā tūpuna, tuku iho, tuku iho. E tama, e hine, tangata i ākona ki te whare, tū ana ki te marae, tau ana. Kotahi tonu te matua o te tangata Māori, ko Ranginui e tū nei, ko Papatūānuku e takoto nei. E kore e ngaoko te rākau ki te tīkina i te pūtake whakangaoko ai, engari, me tiki ki te matamata. Tikanga ā-Iwi Hītori Matawhenua Ōhanga 6.1 Ko te mahi takitahi, ā-rōpū, ā-pūtahitanga rānei, ki te whakatairanga i te tōkeke pāpori me ngā motika tangata. 6.2 Ko te urutau me te rerekē haere o ngā ahurea, me ngā putanga iho o ēnei mō te porihanga. 6.1 Ko ngā pūtaketanga me ngā otinga o ngā tūāhua o mua i waihanga i te āhua noho a te iwi o Aotearoa. 6.2 He rerekē te titiro a te tangata ki ngā tūāhua o mua e whai tikanga ana ki Aotearoa. 6.1 He motuhake tonu ngā āhuatanga o te taiao tūturu me te taiao ahurea, ā, ka waihangatia ēnei e ngā tukanga whakaauaha tauira mokowā. 6.2 He maha ngā ara pāhekoheko rerekē a te tangata ki tōna taiao. 6.1 Nā te mōmōhanga, ka whakatau tikanga ngā kaiwhakapeto, ngā kaiwhakanao me te kāwanatanga ka pā ki te porihanga o Aotearoa. 6.2 He taupuhipuhi ngā rāngai rerekē o te ōhanga o Aotearoa. Ariā Matua Mā te raweke i ngā rawa huhua o te ao tangata me te ao māori, ka tū māia ki te whai wheako toi. Toi Ataata Ka tūhura hōhonu, ka rapu mātāpuna whakahihiri, ka tautohu, ka whai māramatanga: i ētahi ariā whakamahi i te hangarau; hei whakamahi tōtika i ngā taputapu hei whakawhitiwhiti whakaaro; ki te kunenga me te tūhuratanga a ngā kaitoi. Ngā Mahi a te Rēhia Ka tūhura, ka whakamahi, ka whakawhanake mōhio, ka whakamārama: i tā te tinana me te reo whakatau i roto i ngā horopaki huhua. Toi Puoro Ka tūhura, ka hanga, ka hanga ariā, ka whakaatu: i ngā horopaki o ngā tūmomo puoro me ētahi mahi e hāngai pū ana ki aua horopaki. Ngā Momo Tūhuratanga Ka oti te whakarōpū me te tautohu, te torotoro, te rapu tauira me te whakatauira, te whakamātau tika, te whakaoti rapanga, te hanga i tētahi mea, i tētahi pūnaha rānei. Te Reo Matatini o te Pūtaiao Ka pakari haere te mōhio ki te reo matatini o te pūtaiao, o te pāngarau, me ngā pūnaha tohu pūtaiao, ā, ka whakamahia ēnei reo matatini hei pānui, hei whakaatu i ōna ake whakaaro, tae atu ki ō ētahi atu. Te Whakamahinga o te Pūtaiao Ka ako mō ngā mahi me ngā kaimahi e whakaputaina ai ngā mātauranga pūtaiao. Ka whakahāngai i tōna mōhio pūtaiao ki ngā whakatau me ngā mahi o te ao tangata, arā, hei whakaaro ki ngā take ā-iwi, me ngā take whānui, e pā ana ki te tangata, te porihanga me te taiao. Te Ao Tūroa Ō Ahupūngao Ō Kawekawe Te Rauropi 1. Ka whakahāngai i ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana me ngā mahi o te tipu, o te kīrehe, o te moroiti, ki ā rātou tukanga koiora, ā ka tūhura i ngā āhuatanga taiao e pāpā ana ki aua tukanga. 2. Ka torotoro tauira e pā ana ki te tukunga iho o ngā āhuatanga ā-ira. Te Taiao 3(i) Ka whakamārama he mea nui te rerekētanga ā-ira i roto i te taiao hurihuri. 3(ii)Ka tūhura i te pānga mai o ngā mahi a te tangata, me ngā tukanga māori, ki tētahi pūnaha-hauropi i Aotearoa. Papatūānuku 4(i) Ka mārama me pēhea te ariā nukupapa me ērā atu tukanga ā-nuku e whakarite ai, e huri ai, i te mata o Papatūānuku. 4(ii)Ka tūhura i ngā hurihanga ā- nuku, ā-Tāwhiri, ā-rangi hoki, e whakarerekē ana i ngā āhuatanga whaiora i runga i a Papatūānuku i te takanga o te wā. Ranginui 5. Ka whakamārama i ngā tūmomo hangarau (pēnei i ngā tūmomo karu whātata, ngā amiorangi, ngā waka ātea) hei ako haere, hei torotoro i te whānau a Tama-nui-te-rā me te ao tukupū, i ngā hononga mokowā e pāpā mai ana ki a Papatūānuku. Te Tōpana me te Nekenga 1. Ka tūhura i ngā ia me ngā hononga o te tōpana, te tere, te whakatere, te tō-ā- papa, te ānga, te mahi; me ngā pūngao, ngā whakamahinga hoki, e hāngai ana. Te Ngaru me te Ngotangota 2(i) Ka tūhura i ngā ia me ngā hononga o te whakawhitinga pūngao pōkākā, te ōpunga, te ārai pōkākā, tae atu ki ngā pūngao, ngā whakamahinga hoki, e hāngai ana. 2(ii) Ka ako haere i ngā hautau māmā o te ahupūngao karihi. Te Hiko me te Autō 3. Ka tūhura i ngā ia me ngā hononga o te hiko tū, o ngā momo ara iahiko, o te autōhiko, tae atu ki ngā pūngao, ngā whakamahinga hoki, e hāngai ana. Ngā Āhuatanga me ngā Panoni Matū 1(i) Ka tautohu i ngā tauira me ngā ia o ngā āhuatanga o ētahi rōpū pūmatū, hei tauira, te waikawa me te pāpāhua, ngā konganuku, ngā pūhui konganuku, ngā waiwaro. 1(ii)Ka tūhura i ngā āhuatanga e whai pānga ana ki te haere o te tukanga kawekawe. Te Whakamahi Pūmatū 2. Ka torotoro i ētahi huarahi hangarau hei whakamahi pūmatū e arohia ai ngā hiahia o te porihanga. Te Hanga Matū 3(i) Ka mōhio ki ngā rerekētanga korakora o te ngota, te rāpoi ngota, me te katote (me uru mai te honohono katote, te honohono ngātahi hoki). 3(ii)Ka whakahāngai i te hanganga ngota ki te raupapatanga o te Taka Pūmotu. 3(iii)Ka whakamārama, mā te ariā korakora, i ngā āhuatanga e whai pānga ana ki te haere o te tukanga kawekawe. Ngā Tautake Pūtaiao Me Ngā Kōrero o Mua 1. Ka ako i ngā huatau matua me ngā kōrero o mua o te pūtaiao, me ngā wāhi i roto i ngā pou pūtaiao. Ka ako haere e pā ana ki ngā huringa tautake o te pūtaiao e tupu haere ana. 2. Ka mārama haere ki ngā huatau o te tautake o te mātauranga, kia kite ai i ngā uara taketake o te pūtaiao, he rerekē i ērā o te tangata whenua. Ka mārama haere ki ngā tikanga whakahaere o te mātauranga pūtaiao, me te ako i ngā kōrero mō ētahi tauira whakapai, whakakino rānei. Ka tirohia ētahi take porihanga o ēnei rā e pā ana ki ngā matatika pūtaiao, me pēhea hoki e uruparehia ai. Ngā Āhuatanga o te Hangarau 1. Ka tirohia ngā uara me ngā whakapono o iwi kē, ka: • whakahāngai ki te otinga; • mōhio ki ngā whakaharatau; • whakarite ki ngā hangarau a tangata kē; • mārama ki ngā ārai me ngā huarahi wātea ka taea. 2. Ka tūhura i ngā āhuatanga matua o te tangata e pā ana ki: • ngā pūnaha, ngā tukanga rānei; • te hiahia o ngā kiritaki; • ngā rautaki whakatairanga ki te kiritaki. Te Whakaharatau Hangarau 3. Ka arohaehae i ngā whakatakotoranga hoahoa whaiaro, ā ētahi atu hoki, hei āwhina. 4. Ka whakamātautau i ngā raraunga me ngā mōhiotanga hou kia puta ai he otinga tika. TE WHAKARONGO, TE PĀNUI, TE MĀTAKITAKI Ngā tukanga me ngā rautaki Ka āhei te ākonga ki: • Te kōtuitui i ngā puna mōhiohio, ngā tukanga me ngā rautaki i runga i te whai hua me te māia, hei tautohu, hei hanga, hei whakapuaki anō i ngā ariā ka hōhonu kē ake, ka hōhonu kē ake. Ngā Tohu: – ka tīpako, ka pānui i ngā tuhinga hei mahi pārekareka noa, hei oranga ngākau whaiaro mōna; – ka āta kite, ka mārama, ka whai whakaaro ki ngā hononga i waenga i te reo ā-waha, te reo ā-tuhi, me te reo ataata; – ka kōtuitui i ngā puna mōhiohio me ngā mātauranga kua mau kē i a ia i runga i te whai hua me te māia, e mārama ai ngā momo tuhinga ka huhua kē ake, ka uaua kē ake; – ka tīpako, ka whakamahi i ngā rautaki tukatuka, kimi māramatanga e tika ana, i runga i te māia; – ka wānanga arohaehae i ngā tuhinga i runga i te mārama me te māia; – ka aroturuki, ka arotake i a ia anō, ka whakaahua ā-kupu i te ahu whakamua, me te whakaatu i tāna e ako ana i runga i te māia. Mā te whai i ēnei tukanga me ēnei rautaki i āna mahi whakarongo, pānui, mātakitaki, ka āhei te ākonga ki: Ngā whāinga me ngā hunga mā rātou ngā tuhinga • Te whakaatu i te mārama pakari he mea tārai te tuhinga kia hāngai ki te āhua o te whāinga me te hunga mā rātou taua tuhinga. Ngā Tohu: – ka āta kite, ka mārama he mea āta waihanga ngā tuhinga kia rite ki ngā whāinga, ki ngā hunga mā rātou ngā tuhinga, me ngā āhuatanga maha, ka whiriwhiri anō i tēnei āhua; – ka tautohu i te titiro a tēnā, a tēnā i roto i ngā tuhinga, me te āta kite mā te tuhinga tonu pea e whakatau te tūnga o te kaipānui; – ka arotake i te whaitake me te whai hua o ētahi tuhinga i runga i te māia. Ngā ariā • Te whakaatu i te mārama pakari ki ngā ariā o roto, o waenga, ā, kei tua anō i ētahi tuhinga. Ngā Tohu: – ka kapo i te tikanga, mā te mārama ki ngā ariā rerewhānui; – ka kite i ngā hononga, mā te whakamāori i ngā ariā o roto, o waenga i ngā tuhinga, i ngā horopaki maha; – ka āta kite he neke atu pea i te pānuitanga kotahi e taea ana i roto i tētahi tuhinga; – ka mahi, ka tautoko hīkarotanga mai i ngā tuhinga, ko ia anake. Ngā āhuatanga reo • Te whakaatu i te mārama pakari ki te wāhi ki ngā āhuatanga reo hei whakaputa pānga i roto, i waenga i ngā tuhinga. Ngā Tohu: – ka tautohu i te maha tonu o ngā āhuatanga reo ā-waha, ā-tuhi, ā-ataata, ka mārama anō ki te hua o tēnā, o tēnā; – ka nanao atu i te huhua o ngā kupu hei kapo i te tikanga o te kōrero; – ka mārama ki te mahi tahi a ngā tikanga tuhi ki te kawe i te whakaaro, ki te whakaputa pānga, ā, ka whakamāori anō i tēnei āhua; – ka mārama he rerekē anō ngā reo me te āhua o te tuhi o tēnā, o tēnā kaituhi, ka tautohu, ka whakamārama anō i ēnei rerekētanga. Te hanga • Te whakaatu i te mārama pakari ki te maha tonu o ngā whakatakotoranga. Ngā Tohu: – ka tautohu, ka mārama anō ki ngā āhuatanga me ngā tikanga o te maha tonu o ngā whakatakotoranga tānga, ka whai whakaaro ki te wāhi ki ēnei hei kawe i ngā whakaaro o roto i te tuhinga. TE KŌRERO, TE TUHITUHI, TE WHAKAATU Ngā tukanga me ngā rautaki Ka āhei te ākonga ki: • Te kōtuitui i ngā puna mōhiohio, ngā tukanga me ngā rautaki i runga i te whai hua me te māia, hei tautohu, hei hanga, hei whakapuaki i ngā ariā kei te hōhonu kē atu. Ngā Tohu: – ka whakamahi i te mārama kukune ki ngā hononga i waenga i te reo ā-waha, ā-tuhi, ā-ataata ina titoa he tuhinga; – ka tito i te maha tonu o ngā tuhinga kei te kaha kē atu te matahuhua me te uaua, mā te kōtuitui i ngā puna mōhiohio me ngā rautaki tukatuka; – ka kimi i ngā whakahokinga kōrero mai, me te kuhu atu i ngā whakatikatika kia mārama ake ai ngā tuhinga, kia nui ake anō te pānga; – ka huritao ki āna ake tuhinga: ka aroturuki, ka arotake i tāna ake ahu whakamua, ka whakahua i tāna e ako ana i runga i te māia. Mā te whai i ēnei tukanga me ēnei rautaki i āna mahi whakarongo, pānui, mātakitaki, ka āhei te ākonga ki: Ngā whāinga me ngā hunga mā rātou ngā kōrero • Te whakaatu i te mārama pakari ki te tārai i ngā tuhinga kia hāngai ai ki ngā hunga maha, ki ngā whāinga maha Ngā Tohu: – ka hanga i te maha tonu o ngā tuhinga e whakaatu ana i te mārama ki te whāinga me te hunga mā rātou te tuhinga, mā te āta kōwhiri i ngā kupu, i ngā whakaaro, i te reo, me te hanga e rite ana; – ka hiki ake, ka kawe roa i te reo whaiaro i ngā wāhi e hāngai ana. Ngā ariā • Te whakaatu i te mārama pakari ki ngā ariā o roto, o waenga, ā, kei tua anō i ētahi tuhinga. Ngā Tohu: – ka whakahiato, ka whakawhiti i ngā ariā, ngā mōhiohio, me ngā māramatanga rerewhānui; – ka mahi ki te waihanga tuhinga kopi kua āta whakamaheretia, e honohono pai ana, mā te tāpiri taipitopito ki ngā ariā, mā te hono haere rānei i ngā ariā, i ngā taipitopito rānei; – ka whakaatu i te mārama ki te maha tonu o ngā aronga, o ngā titiro. Ngā āhuatanga reo • Te tīpako me te whakamahi i te maha tonu o ngā āhuatanga reo kia hāngai tonu, e tutuki ai ngā pānga huhua. Ngā Tohu: – ka āta whakamahi i te maha tonu o ngā āhuatanga ā-waha, ā-tuhi, ā-ataata hei kawe i te whakaaro, i te pānga, e pārekareka ai ngā kōrero ki te hunga mā rātou te tuhinga; – ka nanao atu i te huhua o ngā kupu hei āta whakapuaki i te whakaaro whāiti; – ka whakamahi i te maha tonu o ngā tikanga tuhi, tae atu ki te whakatakoto tika i te kōrero me ngā tikanga tātaki, i runga i te hāngai, i te whai hua, me te tika. Te hanga • Te whakariterite tuhinga, me te whakamahi i te huhua o ngā whakatakotoranga e hāngai ana, e whai hua ana. Ngā Tohu: – ka tutuki pai te honohono tahi me te uru katoa atu o ngā whakaaro e tika ana ina waihangatia he tuhinga; – ka whakariterite, ka whakahiato i ngā ariā me ngā mōhiohio hei whakatinana i tētahi whāinga, i tētahi pānga rānei, me te nanao atu i ngā āhuatanga me ngā tikanga o ētahi whakatakotoranga tuhinga huhua. He Kupu Whakaahua i te Matatau Ka mārama ngā ākonga ki te reo āhua uaua ake, ka taea anō e rātou te whakamahi taua reo. Ka taea e rātou te whakawhiti whakaaro mō ngā mea i tua atu i te horopaki e tino pātata ana, hei tauira, mō ngā āhuatanga i ngā rā o mua, i ngā rā kei te tū mai. Ka mārama ngā ākonga ki ngā momo tuhinga maha, ka taea anō e rātou te waihanga aua momo tuhinga. (E whai ana i te Common European Framework for Languages, Global Scale Level A2: Strong Waystage Performance; Council of Europe, 2001.) Te Whakawhiti Whakaaro I ngā horopaki reo, ahurea-pāpori kua tīpakohia, koinei ngā mahi ka oti i te ākonga: I runga i te tīpako me te whakamahi i te reo, i ngā tohu, i ngā tānga hei whakawhiti whakaaro • te whakawhiti mōhiohio, ariā, whakaaro mā roto i ngā momo tuhinga maha; I runga i te whakataki i a ia, me te whakapā atu ki ētahi atu • te whakapuaki i me urupare ki ngā ariā me ngā whakaaro whaiaro; I runga i te uru atu me te whai wāhi atu ki ngā hapori • te whakawhiti whakaaro i runga i te tōtika i ngā horopaki maha. Te Mātauranga Reo Ka taea e te ākonga: • te kite ngā whakatakoto maha o te reo e ākona ana, e tutuki ai tēnā kaupapa, tēnā kaupapa. Te Mātauranga Ahurea Ka taea e te ākonga: • te kite ngā whakatakoto maha o te/ngā ahurea e ākona ana, e tutuki ai tēnā kaupapa, tēnā kaupapa.