Orokohanga o Tiriti o Waitangi - Nga tau i mua tata atu i te Tiriti Kāinga Pānuitia te Tiriti Wātaka Orokohanga Raumei Whakataunga Tiriti Ngā Take Mahere Pae Reo Pākehā   Tāngata Ingoa Nui Kupu Ake He Mapi Rerenga Ngā FAQ Whakamārama KEI TĒNEI WĀHANGA Kōrero Poto Kupu Whakataki A Aotearoa i ngā tau o ngā 1830 Te hanganga o ngā kaupapa-here a Ingarangi Te Whakaputanga o te Rangatiratanga o Nu Tīreni (1835) Ngā tau i mua tata atu i te Tiriti Ngā kaupapa-here a Ingarangi me te Tiriti Te Hainatanga o te Tiriti Ngā kōrero ake o te Tiriti Ngā rerekētanga i ngā tauira e rua o te Tiriti Ngā take i haina ai ētahi, i kore ai ētahi e haina Ngā mahi whakaoti Nga Kaupapa-Here Tōmua A Te Karauna Te Paheke atu ki te Pakanga Te Kōti Whenua Māori Ngā Kaupapa-Here "Whakakotahi" me ngā Urupare a te Māori Te Wāhanga Tuatahi o te Rautau Rua Tekau Ka Tipu Haere te aro ki te Tiriti Te Neke ki ngā Tāone me te Tīmatanga Hou Ngā Taukumekume mō te Tiriti English version of this page Ko Te HĪtori o Te Tiriti NgĀ tau i mua tata atu i te Tiriti Ko ētahi atu kaupapa nui e rua i ara ake i te wāhanga whakamutunga o ngā 1830, ko te māharahara o te Kāwanatanga o Ingarangi i ngā mahi hoko whenua a ngā Pākehā e noho ana ki Aotearoa, me ngā mahi a te Kamupene o Niu Tīreni, i tāna kaupapa “whakakoroni pūnahanaha” i Aotearoa. Ko ngā raruraru hoko whenua me te whakapau kaha a te Kamupene o Niu Tīreni ki te tukutuku mai i ngā tāngata ki konei noho ai, he āhuatanga kua kore i taea e te Kāwanatanga o Ingarangi te karo. Āpiti atu ki tērā, ko te haere ture kore o ana tāngata i Aotearoa tētahi take me āta tirotiro ka tika. Mai i te tīmatanga o te whakapāpā tahi a te iwi Māori me te Pākehā, kua haere ōna anō mahi hoko whenua. Ka tae ki te wā o te Tiriti, e whā ngā momo hoko whenua. Ko te tuatahi, ko ngā whakaritenga i waenga i ngā rangatira me ngā whakahaere mihingare, i hua ake i te hiahia o ngā rōpū mihingare ki te whenua hei whakatū teihana mihingare, tae atu ki ētahi atu whare, pāmu hoki mō rātou. Arā anō ngā whakaritenga tauhokohoko iti i waenga i te Māori me ngā kaipatu tohorā, ngā kaitapahi paparākau, me ngā kaihokohoko, i ētahi wā, hei whenua whakahaere pakihi, i ētahi wā, hei pito whenua mō ā rātou whānau Māori hāwhe kaihe. Ka kaha ake te tūpono uru mai o te Kāwanatanga o Ingarangi ki te whakahaere i te whenua i te mutunga o te 1830, ka kaha ake anō te uru mai o ētahi tāngata arumoni i New South Wales, pērā i a William Wentworth, ki ngā mahi hoko whenua. Ka hokona e ia ngā whenua rahi tonu, mai kore e whiwhi taitara tūturu ā taihoa ake. Ko te momo hoko whenua tuawhā, ko tā te Kamupene o Niu Tīreni hoko inati i ngā whenua rahi tonu i te haurua whakatetonga o Te Ika a Māui me te haurua whakateraki o Te Waka o Māui, i ngā tau 1839-40. He nui anō ngā tautohe mō te āhua o tā rātou hoko. Arā anō ētahi mihingare i hoko whenua, ahakoa te kore e whakaae o Rānana, ka tāpui kē ai mō te Māori, kia kore ai e riro katoa atu i te Kamupene o Niu Tīreni. Ko tētahi āhuatanga matua o te Tiriti o Waitangi, ko te whakahau kia hokona katoatia ngā whenua i Aotearoa ki te Karauna anake. Pērā anō i te Tiriti tonu, he rerekē pea tā te Pākehā titiro ki te tikanga o tēnei mea, te hoko i te whenua, i tā te Māori. Kāore i te whakaae tahi ngā karu hītori katoa, engari he tokomaha rātou e whakaaro ana kāore te Māori i whakapono ka hokona ana te whenua, ka riro mō ake tonu atu. Ki tā te Māori, ka āhei te kaihoko mai ki te whakamahi i te whenua, i runga anō i ngā hononga tauawhiawhi i waenga i a rātou me aua Pākehā e noho tahi ana ki a rātou. Koinei anō te whakapae a te Rōpū Whakamana i te Tiriti o Waitangi. Ka tupu haere te āwangawanga o te Kāwanatanga o Ingarangi ki te āhua o ngā mahi hoko whenua, ā, i te tau 1838, ka whakahaeretia e te Whare o ngā Ariki he uiuinga motuhake. Ko tā rātou i kite ai, ki te waiho kia haere tonu, taihoa pea ka pakaru mai te riri i Aotearoa. Kāore te Kāwanatanga i hiahia kia pērā, inā e kumea tonutia ana ōna whakaaro e ngā rōpū atawhai. Ko tētahi āhuatanga matua o te Tiriti o Waitangi, ko te whakahau kia hokona katoatia ngā whenua i Aotearoa ki te Karauna anake, e mea ana kāore ngā tāngata tūmataiti e āhei ki te hoko whenua mai i te Māori – ka hokona katoatia ngā whenua Māori ki te Karauna. Ko te whakaaro ia, mā konei e nahanaha ake ai te āhua o ngā mahi hokohoko whenua. Ko te hoko whenua ki te Karauna anake, he tikanga i whāia i ngā koroni katoa o Ingarangi. Hei tauira, i Amerika (i te wā i noho ai a Amerika hei koroni nā Ingarangi), kāore i mana te hokonga o ngā whenua o te tangata whenua mēnā i hokona tikahia mai i a rātou e ngā kaihoko tūmataiti, e ngā mana ā-rohe rānei. Me kōrero anō te Pūtahi o Niu Tīreni, i tū mai i te tau 1837, i huri ki te Kamupene Whakakoroni o Niu Tīreni i te tau 1838. He tūātinitini ngā kōrero mōna me tana hononga ki te Kāwanatanga o Ingarangi. Heoi anō, ko te whakapono o te hunga whakatairanga i te Kamupene (ko E.G. Wakefield tana kaihautū), ko te neke a ngā tāngata o Ingarangi ki whenua kē noho ai te rongoā mō ngā raruraru pāpori o Ingarangi. Kua whakatūria kētia e rātou tētahi koroni whai hua ki Ahitereiria ki te Tonga (1834), ā, kua tahuri ki te āta whakatakoto mahere mō ngā paenoho Pākehā i Aotearoa. I te mutunga o te tau 1839, ka wehe mai ētahi tāngata e hia rau nei i Ingarangi, e whai ana kia rarau tā rātou noho ki Aotearoa. Engari kāore anō tēnei wawata o rātou kia whakaaetia e te Kāwanatanga o Ingarangi. I te wā e haere tonu ana ngā whiriwhiri a te Kāwanatanga o Ingarangi me te Kamupene o Niu Tīreni, i te titiro anō te Kāwanatanga ki ētahi ara e hurihia ai a Aotearoa hei wāhanga o Ingarangi. (Heoi, kia maumahara tātou ehara a Aotearoa i te whāinga mātāmua a te Kāwanatanga o Ingarangi, a te Tari o ngā Koroni rānei i ērā wā, e warea kē ana a Ingarangi ki a Āwherika ki te Tonga me Kānata.) E taukumea ana te āhua o te urutomo mai. Kua toro mai a Kāpene William Hobson (a Te Hopihona), kaihautū o te HMS Rattlesnake, ki Aotearoa i te Haratua o te tau 1937, ā, ko tāna atu ki te Kāwana o New South Wales, me whiwhi “taitara ā-ture te Karauna mō ētahi takiwā torutoru nei, tae atu ki ētahi i Pēwhairangi”. I ēnei paenoho tauhokohoko iti, ka whakatūria he kōti, nāwai nāwai ā, ka horapa haere te mana o Ingarangi ki te nuku o te whenua. Nō te 30 Haratua 1839 te whakatau kia tāpiria ētahi wāhi o Aotearoa ki ngā whenua ake o Ingarangi. Nā Lord Normanby, te Hēkeretari mō ngā Koroni, tēnei whakatau. Nō te Pipiri 1839 ka hainahia e Kuini Wikitōria he momo pānui ōkawa e kīia nei he ‘Letters Patent’. Nā tēnei pānui i whakarerekē ngā taitapa o New South Wales kia uru mai ai “ērā o ngā whenua o te huinga moutere i Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa e karangatia nei ko Niu Tīreni tērā ka taka ki raro i te maru o te Kuini”. Nō reira i te whakahautanga kua riro i te Karauna te mana o te whenua o Aotearoa i te tau 1840, ka noho kē a Aotearoa hei wāhanga o te koroni o New South Wales. He kaha tonu te ngarengare o ngā tohutohu kia uru te katoa o Aotearoa ki roto i ngā whakaritenga, me te whakaaro anō ka puta ngā painga ki te Māori ina pērā te āhua. Ka tuhia ngā tohutohu mā Hopihona i waenga o te tau 1839, kātahi ka tukuna ki a ia i te Akuhata. Nā te rerenga mai o ngā kaipuke o te Kamupene o Niu Tīreni ki te takiwā o Te Moana o Raukawa, ka tohutohungia a Hopihona kia whakapau kaha ki te tāpiri i te katoa o Aotearoa ki raro i te maru o Ingarangi, mēnā ia i whakaae e tika ana. Engari kāore i te tino mōhiotia pēhea rawa te awe o Hopihona i roto i tēnei mahi. He kaha tonu te ngarengare o ngā tohutohu kia uru te katoa o Aotearoa ki roto i ngā whakaritenga, me te whakaaro anō ka puta ngā painga ki te Māori ina pērā te āhua. Kua oti i te Kāwanatanga o Ingarangi te whakatau he “mana ā-ngutu noa” te mana Māori i tērā wā, ā, ko ngā painga o te tiaki a Ingarangi i a rātou “ka nui noa atu i ngā painga o te pupuri tonu ki tō rātou mana motuhake, he mana kua kore hoki e taea e rātou te pupuri kia mau”. Kimi KIMI MĀRIRE Kāore e arohia ngā tohutō i roto i ngā mahi kimi. Kia ngāwari, kia horo ai te pānui Haere ki te hītori poto   NGĀ HONO E HĀNGAI ANA • Tāngata Ingoa Nui • Te Puni Kokiri • Archives New Zealand Pōneke, 1839. Image: ATL C-029-006-b © Image copyright conditions a William Deans me tana teina i Riccarton, Ōtautahi, 1843. Image: ATL A-195-017 © Image copyright conditions Te teihana patu tohorā o Jillett, i Kapiti, 1844. Image: ATL D-018-012 © Image copyright conditions Ētahi whānau e noho ana ki ō rātou pāhi i te wāpu, i Ingarangi, i te takiwā o ngā 1850, e tatari ana kia rere tō rātou kaipuke (ki Ahitereiria, ki Aotearoa rānei). Image: ATL E-079-002 © Image copyright conditions Te Cuba kua tuku i tana punga, i tētahi hau uru-mā-raki, i te pūaha o Pöneke, 1840. Image: ATL A-144-003 © Image copyright conditions   © 2005 - 2006. Kāinga | Pānuitia te Tiriti | Wātaka | Orokohanga | Rauemi | Whakataunga Tiriti |  Ngā Take | Mahere Pae Reo Pākehā | Tāngata Ingoa Nui | Kupu Ake | He Mapi | Rerenga | Ngā FAQ | Whakāmarama Me mātua whakaae te rangatira me te kaipupuri manatārua i mua i te whakamahinga anō o ētahi whakaahua o te pae tukutuku nei. Me mātua whakaae te Whare Pukapuka o Alexander Turnbull, Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa, i mua i te whakamahinga anō o ā rātou whakaahua. Kia kitea ai te roanga atu o ngā kōrero mō ngā whakaahua a ATL, whakatakotoria te kiore ki runga ake i ngā whakaahua.